Magnetohydrodynamic/Kinetic Modeling of the Interaction between the Solar Wind and the Local Interstellar Medium with He${}^{+}$, He${}^{2+}$, and Pickup H${}^{+}$ ions and H, He Atoms

Federico Fraternale, Nikolai V. Pogorelov, Ratan K. Bera

The interaction of the solar wind with the local interstellar medium (LISM) spans a wide range of interacting particle populations, energies, and scales. Sophisticated models are r…