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20062026
most citedLearning to Communicate with Deep Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

1.1k citations · 5k across the 117 of their papers we have counts for

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86 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

DiscoGen: Procedural Generation of Algorithm Discovery Tasks in Machine Learning

Alexander D. Goldie, Zilin Wang, Adrian Hayler +17

Automating the development of machine learning algorithms has the potential to unlock new breakthroughs. However, our ability to improve and evaluate algorithm discovery systems ha…

cs.LG2025

Evolution Strategies at the Hyperscale

Bidipta Sarkar, Mattie Fellows, Juan Agustin Duque +17

Evolution Strategies (ES) is a class of powerful black-box optimisation methods that are highly parallelisable and can handle non-differentiable and noisy objectives. However, naïv…

cs.LG2025

How Should We Meta-Learn Reinforcement Learning Algorithms?

Alexander David Goldie, Zilin Wang, Jaron Cohen +2

The process of meta-learning algorithms from data, instead of relying on manual design, is growing in popularity as a paradigm for improving the performance of machine learning sys…

cs.LG2025

GoalLadder: Incremental Goal Discovery with Vision-Language Models

Alexey Zakharov, Shimon Whiteson

Natural language can offer a concise and human-interpretable means of specifying reinforcement learning (RL) tasks. The ability to extract rewards from a language instruction can e…

cs.LG2025

A Clean Slate for Offline Reinforcement Learning

Matthew Thomas Jackson, Uljad Berdica, Jarek Liesen +2

Progress in offline reinforcement learning (RL) has been impeded by ambiguous problem definitions and entangled algorithmic designs, resulting in inconsistent implementations, insu…

cs.LG2025

A Survey of In-Context Reinforcement Learning

Amir Moeini, Jiuqi Wang, Jacob Beck +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) agents typically optimize their policies by performing expensive backward passes to update their network parameters. However, some agents can solve new…

cs.LG2024

Adam on Local Time: Addressing Nonstationarity in RL with Relative Adam Timesteps

Benjamin Ellis, Matthew T. Jackson, Andrei Lupu +4

In reinforcement learning (RL), it is common to apply techniques used broadly in machine learning such as neural network function approximators and momentum-based optimizers. Howev…

cs.LG2024

Can Learned Optimization Make Reinforcement Learning Less Difficult?

Alexander David Goldie, Chris Lu, Matthew Thomas Jackson +2

While reinforcement learning (RL) holds great potential for decision making in the real world, it suffers from a number of unique difficulties which often need specific considerati…

cs.LG2024

A Bayesian Solution To The Imitation Gap

Risto Vuorio, Mattie Fellows, Cong Lu +2

In many real-world settings, an agent must learn to act in environments where no reward signal can be specified, but a set of expert demonstrations is available. Imitation learning…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

SplAgger: Split Aggregation for Meta-Reinforcement Learning

Jacob Beck, Matthew Jackson, Risto Vuorio +2

A core ambition of reinforcement learning (RL) is the creation of agents capable of rapid learning in novel tasks. Meta-RL aims to achieve this by directly learning such agents. Bl…

cs.LG2024

Discovering Temporally-Aware Reinforcement Learning Algorithms

Matthew Thomas Jackson, Chris Lu, Louis Kirsch +3

Recent advancements in meta-learning have enabled the automatic discovery of novel reinforcement learning algorithms parameterized by surrogate objective functions. To improve upon…

cs.LG2024

Distilling Morphology-Conditioned Hypernetworks for Efficient Universal Morphology Control

Zheng Xiong, Risto Vuorio, Jacob Beck +3

Learning a universal policy across different robot morphologies can significantly improve learning efficiency and enable zero-shot generalization to unseen morphologies. However, l…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

JaxMARL: Multi-Agent RL Environments and Algorithms in JAX

Alexander Rutherford, Benjamin Ellis, Matteo Gallici +18

Benchmarks are crucial in the development of machine learning algorithms, with available environments significantly influencing reinforcement learning (RL) research. Traditionally,…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

Discovering General Reinforcement Learning Algorithms with Adversarial Environment Design

Matthew Thomas Jackson, Minqi Jiang, Jack Parker-Holder +5

The past decade has seen vast progress in deep reinforcement learning (RL) on the back of algorithms manually designed by human researchers. Recently, it has been shown that it is…

cs.LG2023

Hierarchical Imitation Learning for Stochastic Environments

Maximilian Igl, Punit Shah, Paul Mougin +5

Many applications of imitation learning require the agent to generate the full distribution of behaviour observed in the training data. For example, to evaluate the safety of auton…

cs.LG2023

Recurrent Hypernetworks are Surprisingly Strong in Meta-RL

Jacob Beck, Risto Vuorio, Zheng Xiong +1

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) is notoriously impractical to deploy due to sample inefficiency. Meta-RL directly addresses this sample inefficiency by learning to perform few-sho…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Bayesian Exploration Networks

Mattie Fellows, Brandon Kaplowitz, Christian Schroeder de Witt +1

Bayesian reinforcement learning (RL) offers a principled and elegant approach for sequential decision making under uncertainty. Most notably, Bayesian agents do not face an explora…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Trust-Region-Free Policy Optimization for Stochastic Policies

Mingfei Sun, Benjamin Ellis, Anuj Mahajan +3

Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO) is an iterative method that simultaneously maximizes a surrogate objective and enforces a trust region constraint over consecutive policies…

cs.LG2023

Why Target Networks Stabilise Temporal Difference Methods

Mattie Fellows, Matthew J. A. Smith, Shimon Whiteson

Integral to recent successes in deep reinforcement learning has been a class of temporal difference methods that use infrequently updated target values for policy evaluation in a M…

cs.LG2023★ 44 cited

A Tutorial on Meta-Reinforcement Learning

Jacob Beck, Risto Vuorio, Evan Zheran Liu +4

While deep reinforcement learning (RL) has fueled multiple high-profile successes in machine learning, it is held back from more widespread adoption by its often poor data efficien…

cs.LG2022★ 27 cited

SMACv2: An Improved Benchmark for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Benjamin Ellis, Jonathan Cook, Skander Moalla +5

The availability of challenging benchmarks has played a key role in the recent progress of machine learning. In cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning, the StarCraft Multi-…

cs.LG2022★ 5 cited

Hypernetworks in Meta-Reinforcement Learning

Jacob Beck, Matthew Thomas Jackson, Risto Vuorio +1

Training a reinforcement learning (RL) agent on a real-world robotics task remains generally impractical due to sample inefficiency. Multi-task RL and meta-RL aim to improve sample…

cs.LG2022★ 3 cited

Equivariant Networks for Zero-Shot Coordination

Darius Muglich, Christian Schroeder de Witt, Elise van der Pol +2

Successful coordination in Dec-POMDPs requires agents to adopt robust strategies and interpretable styles of play for their partner. A common failure mode is symmetry breaking, whe…

cs.LG2022

An Investigation of the Bias-Variance Tradeoff in Meta-Gradients

Risto Vuorio, Jacob Beck, Shimon Whiteson +2

Meta-gradients provide a general approach for optimizing the meta-parameters of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. Estimation of meta-gradients is central to the performance o…