activity
20092026
most citedThe NANOGrav 11-year Data Set: High-precision timing of 45 Millisecond Pulsars

611 citations · 4.1k across the 39 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

42 papers

astro-ph.IM2026

Not just a phase: detecting nanohertz gravitational waves from phase alone

Kathrin Grunthal, Eric Thrane, Rutger van Haasteren +2

Unambiguously detecting a gravitational-wave background (GWB) in pulsar-timing data requires a robust detection statistic. The pulsar timing community currently relies heavily on t…

astro-ph.HE2026

Constraints on Supermassive Black Hole Binaries from the Lack of Resolvable Sources in the NANOGrav 15-yr Dataset

Emiko C. Gardiner, Kayhan Gültekin, Philippe Turgeon +116

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) have found evidence of a gravitational wave background (GWB) consistent with a population of supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs), but have not yet…

astro-ph.HE2026

Hierarchical Inference of the Supermassive Black Hole Binary Merger Rates from Joint Searches using Pulsar Timing Arrays

Sharon Mary Tomson, Rutger van Haasteren, Boris Goncharov

Gravitational-wave searches do more than identify individual sources - they provide a way to infer the underlying astrophysical populations that produce them. Currently, Pulsar Tim…

astro-ph.IM2026

JUG: JAX-based Unified pulsar timinG

Matthew T. Miles, Stephen R. Taylor, Matthew Bailes +14

We present JUG (JAX-based Unified pulsar timinG), a JAX-based, fully independent pulsar timing package emphasising speed and ease of use, designed to confidently handle the increas…

astro-ph.IM2026

Pulsar Timing Array Sensitivity to Anisotropy: Empirical Sensitivity Curves, Scaling Relations, and the Multi-Resolution Pixel Basis

Taha T. Moursy, Nihan S. Pol, Gabriella Agazie +115

We quantify pulsar timing array (PTA) sensitivity to anisotropy in the gravitational wave background using the cross-correlation based Fisher information matrix in the pixel and sp…

astro-ph.HE2026

On the triple nature of the PSR J0435+3233 system

Paulo C. C. Freire, Colin J. Clark, Cees G. Bassa +4

The recent pulsar timing ephemeris of PSR J0435+3233 indicates that this millisecond pulsar (MSP) has a spin-down rate that is much higher than observed in other MSPs and challenge…

gr-qc2026

A new framework for lightning-fast gravitational wave analysis of pulsar timing data

Aiden Gundersen, Rutger van Haasteren, Neil J. Cornish +2

Pulsar timing array data analysis is computationally expensive, limiting the complexity of models which can be studied. As pulsar timing datasets and their respective models grow i…

gr-qc2026

Evaluating the Fourier Approximation in Pulsar Timing Array Analysis

Yongqi Zhang, Hayden Scholz, Ken D. Olum +53

Pulsar timing arrays search for stochastic processes such as gravitational waves by comparing pulse time of arrival data for millisecond pulsars to expectations from a background w…

astro-ph.CO2026

The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Impacts of Customized Chromatic Noise Models on Gravitational Wave Analyses

Nikita Agarwal, Gabriella Agazie, Alessandra Amosso +120

We report updated nHz gravitational wave (GW) significance, characterization, and interpretations using the customized chromatic-noise models (CNMs) developed in Larsen, Baier et a…

astro-ph.HE2026

Gravitational Wave Measurement of the - Intrinsic Scatter at High Redshift

Cayenne Matt, Kayhan Gültekin, Gabriella Agazie +109

The observed GWB spectrum is higher in amplitude than model predictions by a factor of 2-3. Using a semi-analytic model, we evaluate the effect of a high-scatter supermassive black…

astro-ph.HE2026★ 1 cited

Timing Gamma-ray Pulsars using Gibbs Sampling

Colin J. Clark, Serena Valtolina, Lars Nieder +1

Timing analyses of gamma-ray pulsars in the Fermi Large Area Telescope data set can provide sensitive probes of many astrophysical processes, including timing noise in young pulsar…

astro-ph.HE2024

The NANOGrav 15 yr Data Set: Running of the Spectral Index

Gabriella Agazie, Akash Anumarlapudi, Anne M. Archibald +102

The NANOGrav 15-year data provides compelling evidence for a stochastic gravitational-wave (GW) background at nanohertz frequencies. The simplest model-independent approach to char…

astro-ph.IM2024

PINT: Maximum-likelihood estimation of pulsar timing noise parameters

Abhimanyu Susobhanan, David Kaplan, Anne Archibald +21

PINT is a pure-Python framework for high-precision pulsar timing developed on top of widely used and well-tested Python libraries, supporting both interactive and programmatic data…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 17 cited

Pulsar Timing Arrays require hierarchical models

Rutger van Haasteren

Pulsar Timing Array projects have found evidence of a stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWB) using data from an ensemble of pulsars. In the literature, minimal assumpti…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 159 cited

The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Bayesian Limits on Gravitational Waves from Individual Supermassive Black Hole Binaries

Gabriella Agazie, Akash Anumarlapudi, Anne M. Archibald +96

Evidence for a low-frequency stochastic gravitational wave background has recently been reported based on analyses of pulsar timing array data. The most likely source of such a bac…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 41 cited

The NANOGrav 15-year Gravitational-Wave Background Methods

Aaron D. Johnson, Patrick M. Meyers, Paul T. Baker +93

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) use an array of millisecond pulsars to search for gravitational waves in the nanohertz regime in pulse time of arrival data. This paper presents rigorou…

astro-ph.IM2023★ 13 cited

Exploring the Capabilities of Gibbs Sampling in Pulsar Timing Arrays

Nima Laal, William G Lamb, Joseph D. Romano +3

We explore the use of Gibbs sampling in estimating the noise properties of individual pulsars and illustrate its effectiveness using the NANOGrav 11-year data set. We find that Gib…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 88 cited

The Need For Speed: Rapid Refitting Techniques for Bayesian Spectral Characterization of the Gravitational Wave Background Using PTAs

William G. Lamb, Stephen R. Taylor, Rutger van Haasteren

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) have recently found evidence for a nanohertz-frequency stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB). Constraining its spectral characteristics will r…

astro-ph.IM2022★ 12 cited

Efficient Gravitational Wave Searches with Pulsar Timing Arrays using Hamiltonian Monte Carlo

Gabriel E. Freedman, Aaron D. Johnson, Rutger van Haasteren +1

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) detect low-frequency gravitational waves (GWs) by looking for correlated deviations in pulse arrival times. Current Bayesian searches use Markov Chain M…

astro-ph.HE2018★ 417 cited

The NANOGrav 11-year Data Set: Pulsar-timing Constraints On The Stochastic Gravitational-wave Background

Z. Arzoumanian, P. T. Baker, A. Brazier +57

We search for an isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background (GWB) in the newly released -year dataset from the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Wa…

astro-ph.HE2018★ 611 cited

The NANOGrav 11-year Data Set: High-precision timing of 45 Millisecond Pulsars

Zaven Arzoumanian, Adam Brazier, Sarah Burke-Spolaor +53

We present high-precision timing data over time spans of up to 11 years for 45 millisecond pulsars observed as part of the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Wa…

astro-ph.IM2016★ 23 cited

Taming outliers in pulsar-timing datasets with hierarchical likelihoods and Hamiltonian sampling

Michele Vallisneri, Rutger van Haasteren

Pulsar-timing datasets have been analyzed with great success using probabilistic treatments based on Gaussian distributions, with applications ranging from studies of neutron-star…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 95 cited

Are we there yet? Time to detection of nanohertz gravitational waves based on pulsar-timing array limits

S. R. Taylor, M. Vallisneri, J. A. Ellis +3

Decade-long timing observations of arrays of millisecond pulsars have placed highly constraining upper limits on the amplitude of the nanohertz gravitational-wave stochastic signal…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 74 cited

The noise properties of 42 millisecond pulsars from the European Pulsar Timing Array and their impact on gravitational wave searches

R. N. Caballero, K. J. Lee, L. Lentati +36

The sensitivity of Pulsar Timing Arrays to gravitational waves depends on the noise present in the individual pulsar timing data. Noise may be either intrinsic or extrinsic to the…