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cs.CL2026

MIRAGE: Defending Long-Form RAG Against Misinformation Pollution

Saadeldine Eletter, Ruihong Zeng, Yuxia Wang +3

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves factuality by grounding LLMs in external evidence, but real-world retrieval is often polluted: semantically relevant passages may cont…

cs.CL2026

Why Don't You Know? Evaluating the Impact of Uncertainty Sources on Uncertainty Quantification in LLMs

Maiya Goloburda, Roman Vashurin, Fedor Chernogorskii +4

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ) becomes critical for safe and effective use. Most exi…

cs.CL2026

Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Diffusion Models

Artem Vazhentsev, Vladislav Smirnov, David Li +3

Large Language Diffusion Models (LLDMs) are emerging as an alternative to autoregressive models, offering faster inference through higher parallelism. Similar to autoregressive LLM…

cs.CL2026

Adaptive Conformal Prediction for Improving Factuality of Generations by Large Language Models

Aleksandr Rubashevskii, Dzianis Piatrashyn, Preslav Nakov +1

Large language models (LLMs) are prone to generating factually incorrect outputs. Recent work has applied conformal prediction to provide uncertainty estimates and statistical guar…

cs.CL2026

ReDAct: Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for LLM Agents

Dzianis Piatrashyn, Nikita Kotelevskii, Kirill Grishchenkov +7

Recently, LLM-based agents have become increasingly popular across many applications, including complex sequential decision-making problems. However, they inherit the tendency of L…

cs.CL2025

Faithfulness-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for Fact-Checking the Output of Retrieval Augmented Generation

Ekaterina Fadeeva, Aleksandr Rubashevskii, Dzianis Piatrashyn +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval, an approach known as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), have achieved strong performance in open-domain question answering.…