activity
20232026
most citedDissociating language and thought in large language models

91 citations · 165 across the 33 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators
Showing 2026 · cs.CLShow all

8 papers · 2 filters

cs.CL2026

Why is AI-generated language so hard to understand?

Thomas Hikaru Clark, Matias B. Martin, Kyle Mahowald

There is a widespread sense that AI-generated text has recently become harder to understand. In this study, we investigate a set of psycholinguistic features that are known to corr…

cs.CL2026

Causal Interventions Reveal Typologically Organized Syntactic Mechanisms in Multilingual Language Models

Sasha Boguraev, Toshiki Nakai, Kyle Mahowald +1

Linguistic theory has long recognized cross-linguistic syntactic regularities, leading to claims that these similar structures are processed by similar mechanisms. However, this hy…

cs.CL2026

The Counterexample Game: Iterated Conceptual Analysis and Repair in Language Models

Daniel Drucker, Kyle Mahowald

Conceptual analysis -- proposing definitions and refining them through counterexamples -- is central to philosophical methodology. We study whether language models can perform this…

cs.CL2026

Causal Drawbridges: Characterizing Gradient Blocking of Syntactic Islands in Transformer LMs

Sasha Boguraev, Kyle Mahowald

We show how causal interventions in Transformer models provide insights into English syntax by focusing on a long-standing challenge for syntactic theory: syntactic islands. Extrac…

cs.CL2026

When to Call an Apple Red: Humans Follow Introspective Rules, VLMs Don't

Jonathan Nemitz, Carsten Eickhoff, Junyi Jessy Li +3

Understanding when Vision-Language Models (VLMs) will behave unexpectedly, whether models can reliably predict their own behavior, and if models adhere to their introspective reaso…

cs.CL2026★ 1 cited

From sunblock to softblock: Analyzing the correlates of neology in published writing and on social media

Maria Ryskina, Matthew R. Gormley, Kyle Mahowald +3

Living languages are shaped by a host of conflicting internal and external evolutionary pressures. While some of these pressures are universal across languages and cultures, others…

cs.CL2026

LLMs and people both learn to form conventions -- just not with each other

Cameron R. Jones, Agnese Lombardi, Kyle Mahowald +1

Humans align to one another in conversation -- adopting shared conventions that ease communication. We test whether LLMs form the same kinds of conventions in a multimodal communic…

cs.CL2026

France or Spain or Germany or France: A Neural Account of Non-Redundant Redundant Disjunctions

Sasha Boguraev, Qing Yao, Kyle Mahowald

Sentences like "She will go to France or Spain, or perhaps to Germany or France." appear formally redundant, yet become acceptable in contexts such as "Mary will go to a philosophy…