most citedA suite of LMs comprehend puzzle statements as well as humans

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cs.CL2025

What Can String Probability Tell Us About Grammaticality?

Jennifer Hu, Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox, Siyuan Song +2

What have language models (LMs) learned about grammar? This question remains hotly debated, with major ramifications for linguistic theory. However, since probability and grammatic…

cs.CL2025

Convergence and Divergence of Language Models under Different Random Seeds

Finlay Fehlauer, Kyle Mahowald, Tiago Pimentel

In this paper, we investigate the convergence of language models (LMs) trained under different random seeds, measuring convergence as the expected per-token Kullback--Leibler (KL)…

cs.CL2025

semantic-features: A User-Friendly Tool for Studying Contextual Word Embeddings in Interpretable Semantic Spaces

Jwalanthi Ranganathan, Rohan Jha, Kanishka Misra +1

We introduce semantic-features, an extensible, easy-to-use library based on Chronis et al. (2023) for studying contextualized word embeddings of LMs by projecting them into interpr…

cs.CL2025

Is It JUST Semantics? A Case Study of Discourse Particle Understanding in LLMs

William Sheffield, Kanishka Misra, Valentina Pyatkin +3

Discourse particles are crucial elements that subtly shape the meaning of text. These words, often polyfunctional, give rise to nuanced and often quite disparate semantic/discourse…

cs.CL20251 cited

A suite of LMs comprehend puzzle statements as well as humans

Adele E Goldberg, Supantho Rakshit, Jennifer Hu +1

Recent claims suggest that large language models (LMs) underperform humans in comprehending minimally complex English statements (Dentella et al., 2024). Here, we revisit those fin…

cs.CL2025

Causal Interventions Reveal Shared Structure Across English Filler-Gap Constructions

Sasha Boguraev, Christopher Potts, Kyle Mahowald

Language Models (LMs) have emerged as powerful sources of evidence for linguists seeking to develop theories of syntax. In this paper, we argue that causal interpretability methods…