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20242026
most citedMedical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

30 citations · 38 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025 · cs.CLShow all

6 papers · 2 filters

cs.CL2025

RLVE: Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning for Language Models with Adaptive Verifiable Environments

Zhiyuan Zeng, Hamish Ivison, Yiping Wang +14

We introduce Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Adaptive Verifiable Environments (RLVE), an approach using verifiable environments that procedurally generate problems and provide alg…

cs.CL2025

PrefDisco: Benchmarking Proactive Personalized Reasoning

Shuyue Stella Li, Avinandan Bose, Faeze Brahman +4

Current large language model (LLM) development treats task-solving and preference-alignment as separate challenges, optimizing first for objective correctness, then for alignment t…

cs.CL2025

Precise Information Control in Long-Form Text Generation

Jacqueline He, Howard Yen, Margaret Li +7

A central challenge in language models (LMs) is faithfulness hallucination: the generation of information unsubstantiated by input context. To study this problem, we propose Precis…

cs.CL2025

BehaviorSFT: Behavioral Token Conditioning for Clinical Agents Across the Proactivity Spectrum

Yubin Kim, Zhiyuan Hu, Hyewon Jeong +11

Large Language Models (LLMs) as clinical agents require careful behavioral adaptation. While adept at reactive tasks (e.g., diagnosis reasoning), LLMs often struggle with proactive…

cs.CL2025★ 30 cited

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Yubin Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Shan Chen +24

Hallucinations in foundation models arise from autoregressive training objectives that prioritize token-likelihood optimization over epistemic accuracy, fostering overconfidence an…

cs.CL2025

ALFA: Aligning LLMs to Ask Good Questions A Case Study in Clinical Reasoning

Shuyue Stella Li, Jimin Mun, Faeze Brahman +7

Large language models (LLMs) often fail to ask effective questions under uncertainty, making them unreliable in domains where proactive information-gathering is essential for decis…