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20242026
most citedMedical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

30 citations · 38 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

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20 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Knowledge Distillation During Mid-Training Favors Reasoning over Factual Recall

Jacqueline He, Howard Yen, Shuyue Stella Li +9

Logit-based knowledge distillation (KD) is used to train smaller language models (LMs) via supervision from stronger teachers, but whether its benefits are consistent across traini…

cs.CL2026

Moral Safety in LLMs: Exposing Performative Compliance with Puzzled Cues

Mohammadamin Shafiei, Shuyue Stella Li, Yulia Tsvetkov

As large language models take on morally consequential roles in healthcare, legal, and hiring contexts, we need to examine whether their ethical behaviors are genuine or superficia…

cs.CL2026

Multilingual Reasoning Cascades Need More Context

Arnav Mazumder, Dengjia Zhang, Shuyue Stella Li +2

Translation cascades for reasoning translate the query from another language to English, reason in English, and translate the answer back to the original language. This is a compet…

cs.CL2026

EvoArena: Tracking Memory Evolution for Robust LLM Agents in Dynamic Environments

Jundong Xu, Qingchuan Li, Jiaying Wu +11

Large language model (LLM) agents have achieved strong performance on a wide range of benchmarks, yet most evaluations assume static environments. In contrast, real-world deploymen…

cs.CL2026

Deep Reasoning in General Purpose Agents via Structured Meta-Cognition

Dean Light, Michael Theologitis, Kshitish Ghate +7

Humans intuitively solve complex problems by flexibly shifting among reasoning modes: they plan, execute, revise intermediate goals, resolve ambiguity through associative judgment,…

cs.CL2026

HorizonBench: Long-Horizon Personalization with Evolving Preferences

Shuyue Stella Li, Bhargavi Paranjape, Kerem Oktar +9

User preferences evolve across months of interaction, and tracking them requires inferring when a stated preference has been changed by a subsequent life event. We define this prob…

cs.CL2026

InfoGatherer: Principled Information Seeking via Evidence Retrieval and Strategic Questioning

Maksym Taranukhin, Shuyue Stella Li, Evangelos Milios +3

LLMs are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains such as medical triage and legal assistance, often as document-grounded QA systems in which a user provides a description, rel…

cs.CL2026

Cold-Start Personalization via Training-Free Priors from Structured World Models

Avinandan Bose, Shuyue Stella Li, Faeze Brahman +6

Cold-start personalization requires inferring user preferences through interaction when no user-specific historical data is available. The core challenge is a routing problem: each…

cs.CL2026

Privasis: Synthesizing the Largest "Public" Private Dataset from Scratch

Hyunwoo Kim, Niloofar Mireshghallah, Michael Duan +11

Research involving privacy-sensitive data has always been constrained by data scarcity, standing in sharp contrast to other areas that have benefited from data scaling. This challe…

cs.CL2025

RLVE: Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning for Language Models with Adaptive Verifiable Environments

Zhiyuan Zeng, Hamish Ivison, Yiping Wang +14

We introduce Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Adaptive Verifiable Environments (RLVE), an approach using verifiable environments that procedurally generate problems and provide alg…

cs.CL2025

PrefDisco: Benchmarking Proactive Personalized Reasoning

Shuyue Stella Li, Avinandan Bose, Faeze Brahman +4

Current large language model (LLM) development treats task-solving and preference-alignment as separate challenges, optimizing first for objective correctness, then for alignment t…

cs.CL2025

Precise Information Control in Long-Form Text Generation

Jacqueline He, Howard Yen, Margaret Li +7

A central challenge in language models (LMs) is faithfulness hallucination: the generation of information unsubstantiated by input context. To study this problem, we propose Precis…

cs.CL2025

BehaviorSFT: Behavioral Token Conditioning for Clinical Agents Across the Proactivity Spectrum

Yubin Kim, Zhiyuan Hu, Hyewon Jeong +11

Large Language Models (LLMs) as clinical agents require careful behavioral adaptation. While adept at reactive tasks (e.g., diagnosis reasoning), LLMs often struggle with proactive…

cs.CL2025★ 30 cited

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Yubin Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Shan Chen +24

Hallucinations in foundation models arise from autoregressive training objectives that prioritize token-likelihood optimization over epistemic accuracy, fostering overconfidence an…

cs.CL2025

ALFA: Aligning LLMs to Ask Good Questions A Case Study in Clinical Reasoning

Shuyue Stella Li, Jimin Mun, Faeze Brahman +7

Large language models (LLMs) often fail to ask effective questions under uncertainty, making them unreliable in domains where proactive information-gathering is essential for decis…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse, and Challenging Cultural Benchmark by Human-AI CulturalTeaming

Yu Ying Chiu, Liwei Jiang, Bill Yuchen Lin +8

Robust, diverse, and challenging cultural knowledge benchmarks are essential for measuring our progress towards making LMs that are helpful across diverse cultures. We introduce Cu…

cs.CL2024

ValueScope: Unveiling Implicit Norms and Values via Return Potential Model of Social Interactions

Chan Young Park, Shuyue Stella Li, Hayoung Jung +4

This study introduces ValueScope, a framework leveraging language models to quantify social norms and values within online communities, grounded in social science perspectives on n…

cs.CL2024

Teaching LLMs to Abstain across Languages via Multilingual Feedback

Shangbin Feng, Weijia Shi, Yike Wang +6

Multilingual LLMs often have knowledge disparities across languages, with larger gaps in under-resourced languages. Teaching LLMs to abstain in the face of knowledge gaps is thus a…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

MediQ: Question-Asking LLMs and a Benchmark for Reliable Interactive Clinical Reasoning

Shuyue Stella Li, Vidhisha Balachandran, Shangbin Feng +4

Users typically engage with LLMs interactively, yet most existing benchmarks evaluate them in a static, single-turn format, posing reliability concerns in interactive scenarios. We…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

CulturalTeaming: AI-Assisted Interactive Red-Teaming for Challenging LLMs' (Lack of) Multicultural Knowledge

Yu Ying Chiu, Liwei Jiang, Maria Antoniak +7

Frontier large language models (LLMs) are developed by researchers and practitioners with skewed cultural backgrounds and on datasets with skewed sources. However, LLMs' (lack of)…