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20242026
most citedMedical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

30 citations · 38 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

12 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2025

Self-Improving VLM Judges Without Human Annotations

Inna Wanyin Lin, Yushi Hu, Shuyue Stella Li +5

Effective judges of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are crucial for model development. Current methods for training VLM judges mainly rely on large-scale human preference annotations…

cs.AI2025

Cognitive Foundations for Reasoning and Their Manifestation in LLMs

Priyanka Kargupta, Shuyue Stella Li, Haocheng Wang +9

Large language models (LLMs) solve complex problems yet fail on simpler variants, suggesting they achieve correct outputs through mechanisms fundamentally different from human reas…

cs.CL2025

RLVE: Scaling Up Reinforcement Learning for Language Models with Adaptive Verifiable Environments

Zhiyuan Zeng, Hamish Ivison, Yiping Wang +14

We introduce Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Adaptive Verifiable Environments (RLVE), an approach using verifiable environments that procedurally generate problems and provide alg…

cs.CL2025

PrefDisco: Benchmarking Proactive Personalized Reasoning

Shuyue Stella Li, Avinandan Bose, Faeze Brahman +4

Current large language model (LLM) development treats task-solving and preference-alignment as separate challenges, optimizing first for objective correctness, then for alignment t…

cs.AI2025

PrefPalette: Personalized Preference Modeling with Latent Attributes

Shuyue Stella Li, Melanie Sclar, Hunter Lang +7

Personalizing AI systems requires understanding not just what users prefer, but the reasons that underlie those preferences - yet current preference models typically treat human ju…

cs.AI2025

Spurious Rewards: Rethinking Training Signals in RLVR

Rulin Shao, Shuyue Stella Li, Rui Xin +11

We show that reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) can elicit strong mathematical reasoning in certain language models even with spurious rewards that have little,…

cs.CL2025

Precise Information Control in Long-Form Text Generation

Jacqueline He, Howard Yen, Margaret Li +7

A central challenge in language models (LMs) is faithfulness hallucination: the generation of information unsubstantiated by input context. To study this problem, we propose Precis…

cs.CL2025

BehaviorSFT: Behavioral Token Conditioning for Clinical Agents Across the Proactivity Spectrum

Yubin Kim, Zhiyuan Hu, Hyewon Jeong +11

Large Language Models (LLMs) as clinical agents require careful behavioral adaptation. While adept at reactive tasks (e.g., diagnosis reasoning), LLMs often struggle with proactive…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

BLAB: Brutally Long Audio Bench

Orevaoghene Ahia, Martijn Bartelds, Kabir Ahuja +13

Developing large audio language models (LMs) capable of understanding diverse spoken interactions is essential for accommodating the multimodal nature of human communication and ca…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

A False Sense of Privacy: Evaluating Textual Data Sanitization Beyond Surface-level Privacy Leakage

Rui Xin, Niloofar Mireshghallah, Shuyue Stella Li +6

Sanitizing sensitive text data typically involves removing personally identifiable information (PII) or generating synthetic data under the assumption that these methods adequately…

cs.CL2025★ 30 cited

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Yubin Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Shan Chen +24

Hallucinations in foundation models arise from autoregressive training objectives that prioritize token-likelihood optimization over epistemic accuracy, fostering overconfidence an…

cs.CL2025

ALFA: Aligning LLMs to Ask Good Questions A Case Study in Clinical Reasoning

Shuyue Stella Li, Jimin Mun, Faeze Brahman +7

Large language models (LLMs) often fail to ask effective questions under uncertainty, making them unreliable in domains where proactive information-gathering is essential for decis…