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20232026
most citedTowards Generic Anomaly Detection and Understanding: Large-scale Visual-linguistic Model (GPT-4V) Takes the Lead

13 citations · 31 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

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21 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

One Scene, Two Depths: Probing Geometric Ambiguity in Monocular Foundation Models

Xiaohao Xu, Feng Xue, Xiang Li +5

A faithful 3D world representation should account for layered geometry, where a single camera ray may contain multiple visible and geometrically valid surfaces. Monocular depth est…

cs.CV2026

Probing Collision Grounding in Vision-Language Models for Safe Human-Robot Collaboration

Jun Wang, Xiaohao Xu, Xiaonan Huang

Safe human--robot collaboration requires more than visual description: a monitor must determine whether the robot body is safely separated, already colliding with the scene or a pe…

cs.CV2025

The 3D Mirage: Probing and Taming 3D Hallucinations

Hoang Nguyen, Xiaohao Xu, Xiaonan Huang

Monocular depth foundation models achieve remarkable generalization by learning large-scale semantic priors, but this creates a critical vulnerability: they hallucinate illusory 3D…

cs.CV2025

Visual Anomaly Detection under Complex View-Illumination Interplay: A Large-Scale Benchmark

Yunkang Cao, Yuqi Cheng, Xiaohao Xu +6

The practical deployment of Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) systems is hindered by their sensitivity to real-world imaging variations, particularly the complex interplay between vie…

cs.CV2025

Bridging 3D Anomaly Localization and Repair via High-Quality Continuous Geometric Representation

Bozhong Zheng, Jinye Gan, Xiaohao Xu +5

3D point cloud anomaly detection is essential for robust vision systems but is challenged by pose variations and complex geometric anomalies. Existing patch-based methods often suf…

cs.CV2025

Towards Visual Discrimination and Reasoning of Real-World Physical Dynamics: Physics-Grounded Anomaly Detection

Wenqiao Li, Yao Gu, Xintao Chen +4

Humans detect real-world object anomalies by perceiving, interacting, and reasoning based on object-conditioned physical knowledge. The long-term goal of Industrial Anomaly Detecti…

cs.CV2025

Towards Ambiguity-Free Spatial Foundation Model: Rethinking and Decoupling Depth Ambiguity

Xiaohao Xu, Feng Xue, Xiang Li +5

Depth ambiguity is a fundamental challenge in spatial scene understanding, especially in transparent scenes where single-depth estimates fail to capture full 3D structure. Existing…

cs.CV2025

Scalable Benchmarking and Robust Learning for Noise-Free Ego-Motion and 3D Reconstruction from Noisy Video

Xiaohao Xu, Tianyi Zhang, Shibo Zhao +8

We aim to redefine robust ego-motion estimation and photorealistic 3D reconstruction by addressing a critical limitation: the reliance on noise-free data in existing models. While…

cs.CV2024

Multi-Sensor Object Anomaly Detection: Unifying Appearance, Geometry, and Internal Properties

Wenqiao Li, Bozhong Zheng, Xiaohao Xu +8

Object anomaly detection is essential for industrial quality inspection, yet traditional single-sensor methods face critical limitations. They fail to capture the wide range of ano…

cs.CV2024

MAC-Ego3D: Multi-Agent Gaussian Consensus for Real-Time Collaborative Ego-Motion and Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction

Xiaohao Xu, Feng Xue, Shibo Zhao +3

Real-time multi-agent collaboration for ego-motion estimation and high-fidelity 3D reconstruction is vital for scalable spatial intelligence. However, traditional methods produce s…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

Holmes-VAU: Towards Long-term Video Anomaly Understanding at Any Granularity

Huaxin Zhang, Xiaohao Xu, Xiang Wang +6

How can we enable models to comprehend video anomalies occurring over varying temporal scales and contexts? Traditional Video Anomaly Understanding (VAU) methods focus on frame-lev…

cs.CV2024

UniDrive: Towards Universal Driving Perception Across Camera Configurations

Ye Li, Wenzhao Zheng, Xiaonan Huang +1

Vision-centric autonomous driving has demonstrated excellent performance with economical sensors. As the fundamental step, 3D perception aims to infer 3D information from 2D images…

cs.CV2024★ 3 cited

Holmes-VAD: Towards Unbiased and Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via Multi-modal LLM

Huaxin Zhang, Xiaohao Xu, Xiang Wang +6

Towards open-ended Video Anomaly Detection (VAD), existing methods often exhibit biased detection when faced with challenging or unseen events and lack interpretability. To address…

cs.CV2024

From Perfect to Noisy World Simulation: Customizable Embodied Multi-modal Perturbations for SLAM Robustness Benchmarking

Xiaohao Xu, Tianyi Zhang, Sibo Wang +6

Embodied agents require robust navigation systems to operate in unstructured environments, making the robustness of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) models critical to…

cs.CV2024

Learning Shared RGB-D Fields: Unified Self-supervised Pre-training for Label-efficient LiDAR-Camera 3D Perception

Xiaohao Xu, Ye Li, Tianyi Zhang +3

Constructing large-scale labeled datasets for multi-modal perception model training in autonomous driving presents significant challenges. This has motivated the development of sel…

cs.CV2024★ 2 cited

GlanceVAD: Exploring Glance Supervision for Label-efficient Video Anomaly Detection

Huaxin Zhang, Xiang Wang, Xiaohao Xu +6

In recent years, video anomaly detection has been extensively investigated in both unsupervised and weakly supervised settings to alleviate costly temporal labeling. Despite signif…

cs.CV2024

-Bench: Benchmarking the Robustness of Referring Perception Models under Perturbations

Xiang Li, Kai Qiu, Jinglu Wang +6

Referring perception, which aims at grounding visual objects with multimodal referring guidance, is essential for bridging the gap between humans, who provide instructions, and the…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

Is Your LiDAR Placement Optimized for 3D Scene Understanding?

Ye Li, Lingdong Kong, Hanjiang Hu +2

The reliability of driving perception systems under unprecedented conditions is crucial for practical usage. Latest advancements have prompted increasing interest in multi-LiDAR pe…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

Customizing Visual-Language Foundation Models for Multi-modal Anomaly Detection and Reasoning

Xiaohao Xu, Yunkang Cao, Huaxin Zhang +2

Anomaly detection is vital in various industrial scenarios, including the identification of unusual patterns in production lines and the detection of manufacturing defects for qual…

cs.CV2024★ 9 cited

A Survey on Visual Anomaly Detection: Challenge, Approach, and Prospect

Yunkang Cao, Xiaohao Xu, Jiangning Zhang +4

Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) endeavors to pinpoint deviations from the concept of normality in visual data, widely applied across diverse domains, e.g., industrial defect inspect…

cs.CV2023★ 13 cited

Towards Generic Anomaly Detection and Understanding: Large-scale Visual-linguistic Model (GPT-4V) Takes the Lead

Yunkang Cao, Xiaohao Xu, Chen Sun +2

Anomaly detection is a crucial task across different domains and data types. However, existing anomaly detection models are often designed for specific domains and modalities. This…