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20242026
most citedSafeguarding Large Language Models: A Survey

8 citations · 12 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

AgentMonopoly: Behavioral Patterns and Persona Control in LLM Agents

Changshun Wu, Mengyu Li, Mathis Marsault +2

How do LLM agents' strategies differ, and how much can instructions to adopt a persona change their behavior over a game? We study these questions with AgentMonopoly, an environmen…

cs.AI2026

Same evidence, different judgments: Evidence noncommutative in vision/speech-text conflicts

Zhuoyun Li, Boxuan Wang, Xiaowei Huang +1

For multimodal large language models, when images or speech conflict with accompanying text, measured text reliance can entangle modality preference with evidence position. Earlier…

cs.AI2026

Beyond Semantic Equivalence: Logical Graphs for LLM Uncertainty Quantification

Yanni Dong, Minghua Liu, Meilin Zhu +2

Large Language Models often produce confidently stated yet unreliable outputs, posing critical challenges for deployment in safety-sensitive applications. Existing uncertainty metr…

cs.AI2026

Skill Use or Skill Theater? Evaluating the Reasoning Backroom in Skill-Augmented Language Agents

Jinwei Hu, Yi Qi, Xinmiao Huang +3

Reusable skills are becoming a standard interface for extending language agents with task procedures. Yet evaluators usually infer skill use from visible reasoning or the agent's o…

cs.AI2026

Skill Coverage: A Test Adequacy Metric for Agent Skills

Boyin Tan, Xiaowei Huang, Youcheng Sun

Agent skills encode reusable procedural knowledge for large language model (LLM) agents, and existing benchmarks show that such skills can improve task-level performance. However,…

cs.AI2026

SCARCE: Scalable Cascade Analysis for Rare-event Characterisation via Embeddings

Yingjie Wang, Yi Dong, Edmund Lau +3

Rare events govern the safety profile of modern AI systems, yet their probabilities are extremely difficult to estimate: direct Monte Carlo requires prohibitive sample budgets. Sub…

cs.AI2026

Dive into Ambiguity: A*-Inspired Multi-Agents Commonsense Obfuscation Attack on LLM Prompts

Boxuan Wang, Zhuoyun Li, Xiaowei Huang +1

Large language models (LLMs) excel in reasoning and knowledge-intensive tasks but remain vulnerable to prompt-level adversarial attacks that preserve intent while triggering common…

cs.AI2026

Position: A Three-Layer Probabilistic Assume-Guarantee Architecture Is Structurally Required for Safe LLM Agent Deployment

S. Bensalem, Y. Dong, M. Franzle +6

This position paper argues that enforcing LLM agent safety within a single abstraction layer is not merely suboptimal but categorically insufficient for deployed LLM agents -- a st…

cs.AI2026

Responsible Agentic AI Requires Explicit Provenance

Jinwei Hu, Xinmiao Huang, Qisong He +3

Agentic AI is rapidly proliferating across diverse real-world domains such as software engineering, yet public trust has not kept pace. The central reason is that responsibility, d…

cs.AI2026

PrefixGuard: Online Failure Warning and Trace-Grounded Diagnosis for LLM Agents

Xinmiao Huang, Jinwei Hu, Rajarshi Roy +4

Large language model (LLM) agents execute multi-step tasks, but terminal verdicts arrive too late for intervention. Agent traces mix messages, tool calls, and feedback, making it d…

cs.AI2026

Grounded Continuation: A Linear-Time Runtime Verifier for LLM Conversations

Qisong He, Jinwei Hu, Xinmiao Huang +3

In a long conversation, an LLM may produce a fluent continuation that rests on premises the conversation has already abandoned. Context-manipulation attacks exploit precisely this…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Rethinking Multi-Agent Intelligence Through the Lens of Small-World Networks

Boxuan Wang, Zhuoyun Li, Xiaowei Huang +1

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled multi-agent systems (MAS) in which multiple agents argue, critique, and coordinate to solve complex tasks, making communication topology a…

cs.AI2025

Chain-of-Thought as a Lens: Evaluating Structured Reasoning Alignment between Human Preferences and Large Language Models

Boxuan Wang, Zhuoyun Li, Xinmiao Huang +2

This paper primarily demonstrates a method to quantitatively assess the alignment between multi-step, structured reasoning in large language models and human preferences. We introd…

cs.AI2025

Enhancing Robustness of LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Systems through Randomized Smoothing

Jinwei Hu, Yi Dong, Zhengtao Ding +1

This paper presents a defense framework for enhancing the safety of large language model (LLM) empowered multi-agent systems (MAS) in safety-critical domains such as aerospace. We…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Trust-Oriented Adaptive Guardrails for Large Language Models

Jinwei Hu, Yi Dong, Xiaowei Huang

Guardrail, an emerging mechanism designed to ensure that large language models (LLMs) align with human values by moderating harmful or toxic responses, requires a sociotechnical ap…