activity
20242026
most citedSafeguarding Large Language Models: A Survey

8 citations · 12 across the 30 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

34 papers

cs.AI2026

AgentMonopoly: Behavioral Patterns and Persona Control in LLM Agents

Changshun Wu, Mengyu Li, Mathis Marsault +2

How do LLM agents' strategies differ, and how much can instructions to adopt a persona change their behavior over a game? We study these questions with AgentMonopoly, an environmen…

cs.MA2026

Organising Trajectory Evidence for Language-Model Agent Assurance: Fragments, Methods, and the Residual

Xiaowei Huang

Methods for assessing language-model agents include rule checkers over logs, analyses of skill coverage and composition, support checkers, prefix monitors, execution gates, and rar…

cs.AI2026

Same evidence, different judgments: Evidence noncommutative in vision/speech-text conflicts

Zhuoyun Li, Boxuan Wang, Xiaowei Huang +1

For multimodal large language models, when images or speech conflict with accompanying text, measured text reliance can entangle modality preference with evidence position. Earlier…

cs.AI2026

Beyond Semantic Equivalence: Logical Graphs for LLM Uncertainty Quantification

Yanni Dong, Minghua Liu, Meilin Zhu +2

Large Language Models often produce confidently stated yet unreliable outputs, posing critical challenges for deployment in safety-sensitive applications. Existing uncertainty metr…

cs.AI2026

Skill Use or Skill Theater? Evaluating the Reasoning Backroom in Skill-Augmented Language Agents

Jinwei Hu, Yi Qi, Xinmiao Huang +3

Reusable skills are becoming a standard interface for extending language agents with task procedures. Yet evaluators usually infer skill use from visible reasoning or the agent's o…

cs.AI2026

Skill Coverage: A Test Adequacy Metric for Agent Skills

Boyin Tan, Xiaowei Huang, Youcheng Sun

Agent skills encode reusable procedural knowledge for large language model (LLM) agents, and existing benchmarks show that such skills can improve task-level performance. However,…

cs.SE2026

SkillFuzz: Fuzzing Skill Composition for Implicit Intents Discovery in Open Skill Marketplaces

Jinwei Hu, Yi Dong, Youcheng Sun +1

Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents increasingly automate software engineering tasks through reusable skills, natural-language instruction documents that guide planning and exe…

cs.AI2026

SCARCE: Scalable Cascade Analysis for Rare-event Characterisation via Embeddings

Yingjie Wang, Yi Dong, Edmund Lau +3

Rare events govern the safety profile of modern AI systems, yet their probabilities are extremely difficult to estimate: direct Monte Carlo requires prohibitive sample budgets. Sub…

cs.CL2026

SCOPE: Sequential Conformal Probing for Reliable OOD Rejection in LLM Services

Zhuoyun Li, Boxuan Wang, Changshun Wu +2

Rejecting inputs outside the defined in-distribution (IND) service scope is critical for large language model (LLM) services, where unsupported requests should be filtered before f…

cs.AI2026

Dive into Ambiguity: A*-Inspired Multi-Agents Commonsense Obfuscation Attack on LLM Prompts

Boxuan Wang, Zhuoyun Li, Xiaowei Huang +1

Large language models (LLMs) excel in reasoning and knowledge-intensive tasks but remain vulnerable to prompt-level adversarial attacks that preserve intent while triggering common…

cs.AI2026

Position: A Three-Layer Probabilistic Assume-Guarantee Architecture Is Structurally Required for Safe LLM Agent Deployment

S. Bensalem, Y. Dong, M. Franzle +6

This position paper argues that enforcing LLM agent safety within a single abstraction layer is not merely suboptimal but categorically insufficient for deployed LLM agents -- a st…

cs.AI2026

Responsible Agentic AI Requires Explicit Provenance

Jinwei Hu, Xinmiao Huang, Qisong He +3

Agentic AI is rapidly proliferating across diverse real-world domains such as software engineering, yet public trust has not kept pace. The central reason is that responsibility, d…

cs.RO2026

Safety-Constrained Reinforcement Learning with Post-Training Reachability Verification for Robot Navigation

Qisong He, Xinmiao Huang, Jinwei Hu +4

Safe navigation for mobile robots demands policies that remain reliable under the high-consequence perception uncertainty of cluttered environments. Yet most existing safe reinforc…

cs.AI2026

PrefixGuard: Online Failure Warning and Trace-Grounded Diagnosis for LLM Agents

Xinmiao Huang, Jinwei Hu, Rajarshi Roy +4

Large language model (LLM) agents execute multi-step tasks, but terminal verdicts arrive too late for intervention. Agent traces mix messages, tool calls, and feedback, making it d…

cs.CL2026

Where Do Prompt Perturbations Break Generation? A Segment-Level View of Robustness in LoRA-Tuned Language Models

Zhuoyun Li, Boxuan Wang, Jinwei Hu +6

Large language models are sensitive to minor prompt perturbations, yet existing robustness methods usually enforce consistency at the whole-sequence level. This holistic view can h…

cs.AI2026

Grounded Continuation: A Linear-Time Runtime Verifier for LLM Conversations

Qisong He, Jinwei Hu, Xinmiao Huang +3

In a long conversation, an LLM may produce a fluent continuation that rests on premises the conversation has already abandoned. Context-manipulation attacks exploit precisely this…

cs.CV2026

A Data Efficiency Study of Synthetic Fog for Object Detection Using the Clear2Fog Pipeline

Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Xiaowei Huang

Object detection in adverse weather is critical for the safety of autonomous vehicles; however, the scarcity of labelled, real-world foggy data remains a significant bottleneck. In…

cs.CL2026

FragileFlow: Spectral Control of Correct-but-Fragile Predictions for Foundation Model Robustness

Zhuoyun Li, Boxuan Wang, Jinwei Hu +2

Robust adaptation of LLMs and VLMs is often evaluated by average accuracy or average consistency under perturbations. However, these averages can hide a structured failure mode: a…

cs.CR2026

DDSA: Dual-Domain Strategic Attack for Spatial-Temporal Efficiency in Adversarial Robustness Testing

Jinwei Hu, Shiyuan Meng, Yi Dong +1

Image transmission and processing systems in resource-critical applications face significant challenges from adversarial perturbations that compromise mission-specific object class…

cs.CL2026

Lying with Truths: Open-Channel Multi-Agent Collusion for Belief Manipulation via Generative Montage

Jinwei Hu, Xinmiao Huang, Youcheng Sun +2

As large language models (LLMs) transition to autonomous agents synthesizing real-time information, their reasoning capabilities introduce an unexpected attack surface. This paper…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Rethinking Multi-Agent Intelligence Through the Lens of Small-World Networks

Boxuan Wang, Zhuoyun Li, Xiaowei Huang +1

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled multi-agent systems (MAS) in which multiple agents argue, critique, and coordinate to solve complex tasks, making communication topology a…

cs.AI2025

Chain-of-Thought as a Lens: Evaluating Structured Reasoning Alignment between Human Preferences and Large Language Models

Boxuan Wang, Zhuoyun Li, Xinmiao Huang +2

This paper primarily demonstrates a method to quantitatively assess the alignment between multi-step, structured reasoning in large language models and human preferences. We introd…

cs.MA2025

Stop Reducing Responsibility in LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Systems to Local Alignment

Jinwei Hu, Yi Dong, Shuang Ao +6

LLM-powered Multi-Agent Systems (LLM-MAS) unlock new potentials in distributed reasoning, collaboration, and task generalization but also introduce additional risks due to unguaran…

cs.CV2025

Spatial-DISE: A Unified Benchmark for Evaluating Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

Xinmiao Huang, Qisong He, Zhenglin Huang +5

Spatial reasoning ability is crucial for Vision Language Models (VLMs) to support real-world applications in diverse domains including robotics, augmented reality, and autonomous n…