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20232026
most citedOpen X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models

103 citations · 198 across the 46 of their papers we have counts for

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39 papers · 1 filter

cs.RO2026

WorldOracle: Benchmarking Action-Conditioned World Models against Real-World Executions

Haoyi Duan, Liliang Chen, Nan Wang +13

We introduce WorldOracle, a benchmark specifically designed to evaluate action-conditioned world models (ACWMs) against paired real-world executions. Given the same initial observa…

cs.RO2026

Recova: Agent-Guided Failure Recovery for Autonomous Robotic Manipulation

Isabella Liu, An-Chieh Cheng, Johan Bjorck +6

Manipulation failures can leave scenes in states from which a task policy cannot recover. Learning corrective behaviors requires scalable failure exploration and physical grounding…

cs.RO2026

Learning Dexterous Manipulation Using Contact Wrench Guidance From Human Demonstration

Xinghao Zhu, Zixi Liu, Shalin Jain +18

Dexterous robot manipulation can benefit from the abundance of human demonstrations, but transferring such demonstrations to robot policies remains challenging. We present Contact…

cs.RO2026

Beyond Episodic Evaluation: Memory Architectural Bottlenecks in Sequential Embodied Question Answering

Zikui Cai, Kaushal Janga, Tan Dat Dao +15

Embodied question answering (EQA) is traditionally evaluated under an episodic formulation, where agents solve each task independently and reset internal state between episodes. Ho…

cs.RO2026

RoboTTT: Context Scaling for Robot Policies

Yunfan Jiang, Yevgen Chebotar, Ruijie Zheng +8

Recent robot foundation models operate with single-step or short-history visuomotor context. We introduce Test-Time-Training Robot Policies (RoboTTT), a robot model and training re…

cs.RO2026

B-spline Policy: Accelerating Manipulation Policies via B-spline Action Representations

Xiaoshen Han, Haoyu Xiong, Haonan Chen +4

In this work, we present B-spline Policy (BSP), an action representation designed for accelerating robot manipulation policies. Rather than predicting discrete-time action chunks,…

cs.RO2026

GaP: A Graph-as-Policy Multi-Agent Self-Learning Harness For Variational Automation Tasks

Kaiyuan Chen, Shuangyu Xie, Letian Fu +21

For robots to work reliably in commercial and industrial applications, recent advances in agentic coding systems have potential to combine interpretable robot programming with the…

cs.RO2026

ASPIRE: Agentic /Skills Discovery for Robotics

Runyu Lu, Yubo Wu, Ethan Kou +13

Traditional robot programming is notoriously challenging: it requires orchestrating multimodal perception, managing physical contact dynamics, and handling diverse environment conf…

cs.RO2026

Vesta: A Generalist Embodied Reasoning Model

Johan Bjorck, Zhiqi Li, Yunze Man +29

Robots operating in open-world environments must seamlessly integrate localization, spatial reasoning, navigation, and long-horizon planning. While specialist models excel at indiv…

cs.RO2026

T-Rex: Tactile-Reactive Dexterous Manipulation

Dantong Niu, Zhuoyang Liu, Zekai Wang +31

The ability to react dynamically to tactile signals has long been considered crucial to agile human-level dexterity. Yet contemporary learning-based Vision-Language-Action (VLA) mo…

cs.RO2026

Contrastive Action-Image Pre-training for Visuomotor Control

Yuvan Sharma, Dantong Niu, Anirudh Pai +16

Existing vision encoders for robotics face a fundamental bottleneck: robotic datasets lack the scale necessary for large-scale pre-training. Prior work circumvents this data scarci…

cs.RO2026

Scaling Short-Term Memory of Visuomotor Policies for Long-Horizon Tasks

Rutav Shah, Rajat Kumar Jenamani, Xiaohan Zhang +5

Many robotic tasks require short-term memory, whether it's retrieving an object that's no longer visible or turning off an appliance after a set period. Yet, most visuomotor polici…

cs.RO2026

GRAIL: Generating Humanoid Loco-Manipulation from World Models

Tianyi Xie, Haotian Zhang, Jinhyung Park +17

Scaling humanoid loco-manipulation requires robot-compatible demonstrations across diverse objects, whole-body motions, and scene geometries, but teleoperation and motion capture a…

cs.RO2026

SimFoundry: Modular and Automated Scene Generation for Policy Learning and Evaluation

Nadun Ranawaka, Josiah Wong, Wei-Lin Pai +15

Training and evaluating robot policies in the real world is costly and difficult to scale. We introduce SimFoundry, a modular and automated system for zero-shot real-to-sim scene c…

cs.RO2026

HumanoidMimicGen: Data Generation for Loco-Manipulation via Whole-Body Planning

Kevin Lin, Ajay Mandlekar, Caelan Reed Garrett +7

Imitation learning is a promising approach for training humanoid robots to both walk and manipulate, but it requires a large number of demonstrations, which are time-intensive and…

cs.RO2026

CaP-X: A Framework for Benchmarking and Improving Coding Agents for Robot Manipulation

Letian Fu, Justin Yu, Karim El-Refai +13

"Code-as-Policy" considers how executable code can complement data-intensive Vision-Language-Action (VLA) methods, yet their effectiveness as autonomous controllers for embodied ma…

cs.RO2026

EgoScale: Scaling Dexterous Manipulation with Diverse Egocentric Human Data

Ruijie Zheng, Dantong Niu, Yuqi Xie +12

Human behavior is among the most scalable sources of data for learning physical intelligence, yet how to effectively leverage it for dexterous manipulation remains unclear. While p…

cs.RO2026

World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies

Seonghyeon Ye, Yunhao Ge, Kaiyuan Zheng +33

State-of-the-art Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel at semantic generalization but struggle to generalize to unseen physical motions in novel environments. We introduce Drea…

cs.RO2025★ 3 cited

SONIC: Supersizing Motion Tracking for Natural Humanoid Whole-Body Control

Zhengyi Luo, Ye Yuan, Tingwu Wang +25

Despite the rise of billion-parameter foundation models trained across thousands of graphical processing units (GPUs), similar scaling gains have not been shown for humanoid contro…

cs.RO2025

DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Models

Joel Jang, Seonghyeon Ye, Zongyu Lin +25

We introduce DreamGen, a simple yet highly effective 4-stage pipeline for training robot policies that generalize across behaviors and environments through neural trajectories - sy…

cs.RO2025

FLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World Modeling

Ruijie Zheng, Jing Wang, Scott Reed +18

We introduce uture tent presentation Alignment (), a novel framework that integrates predictive latent world modeling into rob…

cs.RO2025

Emergent Active Perception and Dexterity of Simulated Humanoids from Visual Reinforcement Learning

Zhengyi Luo, Chen Tessler, Toru Lin +8

Human behavior is fundamentally shaped by visual perception -- our ability to interact with the world depends on actively gathering relevant information and adapting our movements…

cs.RO2025★ 1 cited

Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Dexterous Manipulation on Humanoids

Toru Lin, Kartik Sachdev, Linxi Fan +2

Learning generalizable robot manipulation policies, especially for complex multi-fingered humanoids, remains a significant challenge. Existing approaches primarily rely on extensiv…

cs.RO2024

One-Step Diffusion Policy: Fast Visuomotor Policies via Diffusion Distillation

Zhendong Wang, Zhaoshuo Li, Ajay Mandlekar +9

Diffusion models, praised for their success in generative tasks, are increasingly being applied to robotics, demonstrating exceptional performance in behavior cloning. However, the…