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20232026
most citedSurgical-LVLM: Learning to Adapt Large Vision-Language Model for Grounded Visual Question Answering in Robotic Surgery

6 citations · 28 across the 50 of their papers we have counts for

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35 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

Rethinking Data Imbalance in Class Incremental Surgical Instrument Segmentation

Shifang Zhao, Long Bai, Kun Yuan +8

In surgical instrument segmentation, the increasing variety of instruments over time poses a significant challenge for existing neural networks, as they are unable to effectively l…

cs.CV2026

RoPE-Flow: Monocular Vision-based Robot Pose Estimation via 2D Graph-Conditioned 3D Flow Matching

Liangjing Shao, Wanhao Liu, Zhiwei Fang +6

Camera-to-robot pose estimation from a monocular image is significant for vision-based robot navigation and control. However, recovering 3D structural features from 2D observations…

cs.CV2026

SurgCast: Action-Conditioned Future Skeletons for Controllable Surgical World Models

Wanhao Liu, Rulin Zhou, Liangjing Shao +9

Surgical world models must turn prospective robot actions into visually faithful, structurally consistent instrument motion. We introduce SurgCast, which predicts future instrument…

cs.CV2026

CrossScope: A Role-Asymmetric World Model for Joint Dual-Scope Surgical Video Prediction

Wanhao Liu, Jinsong Lin, Rulin Zhou +11

Visual world models typically learn future dynamics from a single observation stream, limiting their ability to model cooperative systems with multiple independently moving observe…

cs.CV2026

Boosting Generalizable Depth Estimation in Endoscopy by Mixture of Lightweight Experts and Intrinsic Image Alignment

Liangjing Shao, Beilei Cui, Yiming Huang +2

Depth estimation is a significant task for 3D perception in endoscopic surgeries. However, illumination interference and feature diversity in various endoscopic scenes are still ch…

cs.CV2026

Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of SAM3 for Prompt-Driven Surgical Concept Segmentation

Changjing Liu, Yiming Huang, Beilei Cui +5

Efficient surgical segmentation empowers clinical diagnosis, intraoperative monitoring, and downstream robotic pipelines for reconstruction and simulation. Although prompt-driven f…

cs.CV2026

GeoCFNet: Geometry-Aware Confidence Field Network for Robot-Assisted Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

Rui Tang, Guankun Wang, Long Bai +5

Advanced surgical robotics has made robot-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) a promising approach for the en-bloc resection of large lesions, with the potential to red…

cs.CV2026

EndoGSim: Physics-Aware 4D Dynamic Endoscopic Scene Simulations via MLLM-Guided Gaussian Splatting

Changjing Liu, Yiming Huang, Long Bai +2

In robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, high-fidelity dynamic endoscopic scene reconstruction and simulation are crucial to enhancing downstream tasks and advancing surgical…

cs.CV2026

CoGE: Sim-to-Real Online Geometric Estimation for Monocular Colonoscopy

Liangjing Shao, Beilei Cui, Hongliang Ren

Geometric estimation including depth estimation and scene reconstruction is a crucial technique for colonoscopy which can provide surgeons with 3D spatial perception and navigation…

cs.CV2026

Leveling3D: Leveling Up 3D Reconstruction with Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting and Geometry-Aware Generation

Yiming Huang, Baixiang Huang, Beilei Cui +3

Feed-forward 3D reconstruction has revolutionized 3D vision, providing a powerful baseline for downstream tasks such as novel-view synthesis with 3D Gaussian Splatting. Previous wo…

cs.CV2026

Where It Moves, It Matters: Referring Surgical Instrument Segmentation via Motion

Meng Wei, Kun Yuan, Shi Li +7

Enabling intuitive, language-driven interaction with surgical scenes is a critical step toward intelligent operating rooms and autonomous surgical robotic assistance. However, the…

cs.CV2025

More than Segmentation: Benchmarking SAM 3 for Segmentation, 3D Perception, and Reconstruction in Robotic Surgery

Wenzhen Dong, Jieming Yu, Yiming Huang +5

The recent SAM 3 and SAM 3D have introduced significant advancements over the predecessor, SAM 2, particularly with the integration of language-based segmentation and enhanced 3D p…

cs.CV2025

NeuroABench: A Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark for Neurosurgical Anatomy Identification

Ziyang Song, Zelin Zang, Xiaofan Ye +7

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown significant potential in surgical video understanding. With improved zero-shot performance and more effective human-machine inte…

cs.CV2025

Recognizing Surgical Phases Anywhere: Few-Shot Test-time Adaptation and Task-graph Guided Refinement

Kun Yuan, Tingxuan Chen, Shi Li +9

The complexity and diversity of surgical workflows, driven by heterogeneous operating room settings, institutional protocols, and anatomical variability, present a significant chal…

cs.CV2025

Geo-RepNet: Geometry-Aware Representation Learning for Surgical Phase Recognition in Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

Rui Tang, Haochen Yin, Guankun Wang +5

Surgical phase recognition plays a critical role in developing intelligent assistance systems for minimally invasive procedures such as Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD). Howe…

cs.CV2025

Endo-4DGX: Robust Endoscopic Scene Reconstruction and Illumination Correction with Gaussian Splatting

Yiming Huang, Long Bai, Beilei Cui +7

Accurate reconstruction of soft tissue is crucial for advancing automation in image-guided robotic surgery. The recent 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) techniques and their variants, 4…

cs.CV2025

EndoARSS: Adapting Spatially-Aware Foundation Model for Efficient Activity Recognition and Semantic Segmentation in Endoscopic Surgery

Guankun Wang, Rui Tang, Mengya Xu +3

Endoscopic surgery is the gold standard for robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery, offering significant advantages in early disease detection and precise interventions. Howev…

cs.CV2025

SurgVidLM: Towards Multi-grained Surgical Video Understanding with Large Language Model

Guankun Wang, Junyi Wang, Wenjin Mo +11

Surgical scene understanding is critical for surgical training and robotic decision-making in robot-assisted surgery. Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) ha…

cs.CV2025

TR2M: Transferring Monocular Relative Depth to Metric Depth with Language Descriptions and Dual-Level Scale-Oriented Contrast

Beilei Cui, Yiming Huang, Long Bai +1

This work presents a generalizable framework to transfer relative depth to metric depth. Current monocular depth estimation methods are mainly divided into metric depth estimation…

cs.CV2025

Multimodal Graph Representation Learning for Robust Surgical Workflow Recognition with Adversarial Feature Disentanglement

Long Bai, Boyi Ma, Ruohan Wang +8

Surgical workflow recognition is vital for automating tasks, supporting decision-making, and training novice surgeons, ultimately improving patient safety and standardizing procedu…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

Can DeepSeek Reason Like a Surgeon? An Empirical Evaluation for Vision-Language Understanding in Robotic-Assisted Surgery

Boyi Ma, Yanguang Zhao, Jie Wang +5

The DeepSeek models have shown exceptional performance in general scene understanding, question-answering (QA), and text generation tasks, owing to their efficient training paradig…

cs.CV2025

Advancing Dense Endoscopic Reconstruction with Gaussian Splatting-driven Surface Normal-aware Tracking and Mapping

Yiming Huang, Beilei Cui, Long Bai +5

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is essential for precise surgical interventions and robotic tasks in minimally invasive procedures. While recent advancements in 3D Gau…

cs.CV2025★ 3 cited

EndoChat: Grounded Multimodal Large Language Model for Endoscopic Surgery

Guankun Wang, Long Bai, Junyi Wang +13

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated their immense potential in computer-aided diagnosis and decision-making. In the context of robotic-assisted sur…

cs.CV2024

V-SfMLearner: Learning Monocular Depth and Ego-motion for Multimodal Wireless Capsule Endoscopy

Long Bai, Beilei Cui, Liangyu Wang +9

Deep learning can predict depth maps and capsule ego-motion from capsule endoscopy videos, aiding in 3D scene reconstruction and lesion localization. However, the collisions of the…