activity
20232026
most citedHAIM-DRL: Enhanced Human-in-the-loop Reinforcement Learning for Safe and Efficient Autonomous Driving

83 citations · 134 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.CL2026

Large Language Model-Assisted Preparation of Transportation Management Plans: A Case Study with WisDOT WisTMP System

Zihao Sheng, Pei Li, Zilin Huang +6

Work zones are critical yet hazardous components of transportation infrastructure, requiring carefully designed Transportation Management Plans (TMPs) to ensure safety and mobility…

cs.CV2026

Beyond the Leaderboard: Counterfactual Diagnosis of End-to-End and VLA Driving Policies Under Domain Shift

Ruolin Yang, Zilin Huang, Buoyue Wang +4

End-to-end and vision-language-action (VLA) driving policies are compared by leaderboard rank, but a rank reports an outcome, not the behaviour behind it, so it predicts poorly how…

cs.RO2026

Sim2Real-AD: A Modular Sim-to-Real Framework for Deploying VLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning in Real-World Autonomous Driving

Zilin Huang, Zhengyang Wan, Zihao Sheng +3

Vision-language-model (VLM)-guided reinforcement learning (RL) has recently attracted significant attention for it, replacing brittle hand-crafted rewards with semantically grounde…

cs.CV2026

ExploreVLA: Dense World Modeling and Exploration for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Zihao Sheng, Xin Ye, Jingru Luo +2

End-to-end autonomous driving models based on Vision-Language-Action (VLA) architectures have shown promising results by learning driving policies through behavior cloning on exper…

cs.RO2026

DriveVLM-RL: Neuroscience-Inspired Reinforcement Learning with Vision-Language Models for Safe and Deployable Autonomous Driving

Zilin Huang, Zihao Sheng, Zhengyang Wan +4

Traditional reinforcement learning (RL) methods rely on manually engineered rewards or sparse collision signals, which fail to capture the rich contextual understanding required fo…

cs.AI2026

Found-RL: foundation model-enhanced reinforcement learning for autonomous driving

Yansong Qu, Zihao Sheng, Zilin Huang +6

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving (AD). However, RL suffers from sample inefficiency and a lack of semantic interpret…

cs.CV2025★ 3 cited

SafePLUG: Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Pixel-Level Insight and Temporal Grounding for Traffic Accident Understanding

Zihao Sheng, Zilin Huang, Yansong Qu +5

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across a range of vision-language tasks and demonstrate strong potential for traffic accident understandi…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Autonomous Driving

Sicong Jiang, Zilin Huang, Kangan Qian +17

The rapid progress of multimodal large language models (MLLM) has paved the way for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) paradigms, which integrate visual perception, natural language unde…

cs.RO2025

Sky-Drive: A Distributed Multi-Agent Simulation Platform for Human-AI Collaborative and Socially-Aware Future Transportation

Zilin Huang, Zihao Sheng, Zhengyang Wan +10

Recent advances in autonomous system simulation platforms have significantly enhanced the safe and scalable testing of driving policies. However, existing simulators do not yet ful…

cs.RO2025★ 1 cited

VLM-SAFE: Vision-Language Model-Guided Safety-Aware Reinforcement Learning with World Models for Autonomous Driving

Yansong Qu, Zilin Huang, Zihao Sheng +4

Autonomous driving policy learning with reinforcement learning (RL) is fundamentally limited by low sample efficiency, weak generalization, and a dependence on unsafe online trial-…

cs.RO2025★ 2 cited

CurricuVLM: Towards Safe Autonomous Driving via Personalized Safety-Critical Curriculum Learning with Vision-Language Models

Zihao Sheng, Zilin Huang, Yansong Qu +3

Ensuring safety in autonomous driving systems remains a critical challenge, particularly in handling rare but potentially catastrophic safety-critical scenarios. While existing res…

cs.RO2024★ 1 cited

VLM-RL: A Unified Vision Language Models and Reinforcement Learning Framework for Safe Autonomous Driving

Zilin Huang, Zihao Sheng, Yansong Qu +2

In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL)-based methods for learning driving policies have gained increasing attention in the autonomous driving community and have achieved rema…

cs.CV2024★ 5 cited

MetaSSC: Enhancing 3D Semantic Scene Completion for Autonomous Driving through Meta-Learning and Long-sequence Modeling

Yansong Qu, Zixuan Xu, Zilin Huang +3

Semantic scene completion (SSC) is essential for achieving comprehensive perception in autonomous driving systems. However, existing SSC methods often overlook the high deployment…

cs.RO2024★ 2 cited

Trustworthy Human-AI Collaboration: Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback and Physics Knowledge for Safe Autonomous Driving

Zilin Huang, Zihao Sheng, Sikai Chen

In the field of autonomous driving, developing safe and trustworthy autonomous driving policies remains a significant challenge. Recently, Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedbac…

cs.AI2024★ 30 cited

Traffic expertise meets residual RL: Knowledge-informed model-based residual reinforcement learning for CAV trajectory control

Zihao Sheng, Zilin Huang, Sikai Chen

Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) is anticipated to exhibit higher sample efficiency compared to model-free RL by utilizing a virtual environment model. However, it is challe…

cs.LG2024★ 83 cited

HAIM-DRL: Enhanced Human-in-the-loop Reinforcement Learning for Safe and Efficient Autonomous Driving

Zilin Huang, Zihao Sheng, Chengyuan Ma +1

Despite significant progress in autonomous vehicles (AVs), the development of driving policies that ensure both the safety of AVs and traffic flow efficiency has not yet been fully…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

A Physics Enhanced Residual Learning (PERL) Framework for Vehicle Trajectory Prediction

Keke Long, Zihao Sheng, Haotian Shi +3

In vehicle trajectory prediction, physics models and data-driven models are two predominant methodologies. However, each approach presents its own set of challenges: physics models…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

EPG-MGCN: Ego-Planning Guided Multi-Graph Convolutional Network for Heterogeneous Agent Trajectory Prediction

Zihao Sheng, Zilin Huang, Sikai Chen

To drive safely in complex traffic environments, autonomous vehicles need to make an accurate prediction of the future trajectories of nearby heterogeneous traffic agents (i.e., ve…