activity
20002026
most citedThe SILCC (SImulating the LifeCycle of molecular Clouds) project: I. Chemical evolution of the supernova-driven ISM

367 citations · 813 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

33 papers

astro-ph.GA2026

Recycled Gas Dominates the Metal-rich Fuel of Supermassive Black Holes

Dongyun Kwak, Ena Choi, Hannah Jhee +5

Understanding the origin and chemical properties of gas accreted by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is essential for linking black hole growth to galaxy evolution. Using a suite o…

astro-ph.GA2026

Simulating winds in the Galactic centre: I. Supernova-driven multiphase outflows and HI cloud acceleration

Nicolas Peschken, Enrico M. Di Teodoro, Michał Hanasz +5

The centre of the Milky Way (MW) hosts powerful multiphase outflows, as evidenced by the Fermi and eROSITA bubbles, and by cold atomic hydrogen (HI) gas clouds detected up to a few…

astro-ph.GA2026

Supermassive black holes in six triaxial galaxies: Insights from SINFONI and MUSE observations

Sabine Thater, Avinash Chaturvedi, Davor Krajnovic +5

Dynamical modelling can be used to constrain the masses of central black holes; however, modelling massive galaxies is challenging due to their complexity. In this work, we report…

astro-ph.GA2026★ 1 cited

NOEMA3D: Resolving radial gas flows in disk galaxies at z~1.1-1.6 with high-resolution CO observations

Jean-Baptiste Jolly, Linda J. Tacconi, Reinhard Genzel +34

We present NOEMA3D, a unique high-resolution study of purely molecular gas kinematics at to 1.6, providing a dedicated view of cold gas dynamics at the late stages of…

astro-ph.GA2026

NOEMA3D: Extended CO, [C I] and dust in massive star-forming main-sequence galaxies at cosmic noon

Jianhang Chen, Linda J. Tacconi, Reinhard Genzel +34

We present a spatially resolved study of cold molecular gas and dust in ten main-sequence galaxies at z=1.1-1.6, using observations of CO(4-3), CO(3-2), [CI](1-0), and dust continu…

astro-ph.GA2026

Tracing the AGN-Merger Connection: insights from cosmological simulations and JWST mock observations

Hannah Jhee, Ena Choi, Rachel S. Somerville +6

Galaxy mergers have long been proposed as a mechanism for funneling gas toward galactic centres, potentially triggering accretion onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and igniting…

astro-ph.GA2026★ 1 cited

FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters

Antti Rantala, Thorsten Naab, Natalia Lahén +4

We explore the formation of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs), potential seeds for supermassive black holes (SMBHs), via runaway stellar collisions for a wide range of star clu…

astro-ph.GA2025

Rapid sinking and efficient mergers of supermassive black holes in compact high-redshift galaxies

Atte Keitaanranta, Peter H. Johansson, Alexander Rawlings +5

We present a cosmological zoom-in simulation targeting the high redshift compact progenitor phase of massive galaxies, with the most massive galaxy reaching a stellar mass of $M_{\…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Elusive Plunges and Heavy Intermediate-mass-ratio Inspirals from Single and Binary Supermassive Black Holes

Lazaros Souvaitzis, Antti Rantala, Thorsten Naab

The most massive galaxies in the Universe also host the largest supermassive black holes (SMBHs), with masses of and above. During their hierarchical a…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Protostellar disks in their natural habitat -- the formation of protostars and their accretion disks in the turbulent and magnetized interstellar medium

Alexander C. Mayer, Thorsten Naab, Paola Caselli +6

We present simulations of the supernova-driven turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) in a simulation domain of volume within which we resolve the formation of pro…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

FROST-CLUSTERS -- II. Massive stars, binaries and triples boost supermassive black hole seed formation in assembling star clusters

Antti Rantala, Natalia Lahén, Thorsten Naab +2

Observations and high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations indicate that massive star clusters form through a complex hierarchical assembly. We use simulations including post-Newt…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 26 cited

The ALMA-CRISTAL survey: Gas, dust, and stars in star-forming galaxies when the Universe was ~1 Gyr old I. Survey overview and case studies

R. Herrera-Camus, J. González-López, N. Förster Schreiber +44

We present the ALMA-CRISTAL survey, an ALMA Cycle 8 Large Program designed to investigate the physical properties of star-forming galaxies at through spat…

astro-ph.GA2025

Caught in the act: detections of recoiling supermassive black holes from simulations

Alexander Rawlings, Peter H. Johansson, Thorsten Naab +3

We study the detectability of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses of displaced by gravitational wave recoil kicks $(v_{\rm ki…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 16 cited

Rapid formation of a very massive star >50000 and subsequently an IMBH from runaway collisions. Direct N-body and Monte Carlo simulations of dense star clusters

Marcelo C. Vergara, Abbas Askar, Albrecht W. H. Kamlah +15

Context. We present simulations of a massive young star cluster using \textsc{Nbody6++GPU} and \textsc{MOCCA}. The cluster is initially more compact than previously published model…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 5 cited

The Noctua Suite of Simulations -- The Difficulty of Growing Massive Black Holes in Low-Mass Dwarf Galaxies

Jonathan Petersson, Michaela Hirschmann, Robin G. Tress +6

Aims. We study the individual and cumulative impact of stellar feedback processes on massive black hole (MBH) growth in a simulated low-mass dwarf galaxy. Methods. A suite of high-…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 9 cited

Mergers all the way down: stellar collisions and kinematics of a dense hierarchically forming massive star cluster in a dwarf starburst

Natalia Lahén, Thorsten Naab, Antti Rantala +1

Recent observations indicate that the progenitors of globular clusters (GCs) at high redshifts had high average stellar surface densities above $10^5\, \mathrm{M}_\odot\, \mathrm{p…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 8 cited

MISTRAL: a model for AGN winds from radiatively efficient accretion in cosmological simulations

Marion Farcy, Michaela Hirschmann, Rachel S. Somerville +11

Feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) is crucial for regulating galaxy evolution. Motivated by observations of broad absorption line winds from rapidly accreting supermassive…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

The role of Massive Black Holes in merging star clusters: dynamical evolution, stellar & compact object ejections and gravitational waves

Lazaros Souvaitzis, Antti Rantala, Thorsten Naab

Star clusters can interact and merge in galactic discs, halos, or centers. We present direct N-body simulations of binary mergers of star clusters with $M_{\star} = 2.7 \times 10^4…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 15 cited

A rapid channel for the collisional formation and gravitational wave driven mergers of supermassive black hole seeds at high redshift

Antti Rantala, Thorsten Naab

Motivated by JWST observations of dense, clumpy and clustered high redshift star formation, we simulate the hierarchical assembly of nine star cluste…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 6 cited

The impact of cosmic ray heating on the cooling of the low-metallicity interstellar medium

Vittoria Brugaletta, Stefanie Walch, Thorsten Naab +6

Low-metallicity environments are subject to inefficient cooling. They also have low dust-to-gas ratios and therefore less efficient photoelectric (PE) heating than in solar-neighbo…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 9 cited

Identifying supermassive black hole recoil in elliptical galaxies

Alexander Rawlings, Atte Keitaanranta, Max Mattero +8

We study stellar core growth in simulations of merging massive () elliptical galaxies by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) displaced by gravitatio…

astro-ph.GA2024

Moving-mesh non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the collapse of cloud cores to protostars

Alexander C. Mayer, Oliver Zier, Thorsten Naab +5

Magnetic fields have been shown both observationally and through theoretical work to be an important factor in the formation of protostars and their accretion disks. Accurate model…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 14 cited

The formation, evolution and disruption of star clusters with improved gravitational dynamics in simulated dwarf galaxies

Natalia Lahén, Antti Rantala, Thorsten Naab +3

So far, even the highest resolution galaxy formation simulations with gravitational softening have failed to reproduce realistic life cycles of star clusters. We present the first…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 2 cited

SILCC -- VIII: The impact of far-ultraviolet radiation on star formation and the interstellar medium

Tim-Eric Rathjen, Stefanie Walch, Thorsten Naab +4

We present magnetohydrodynamic simulations of star formation in the multiphase interstellar medium to quantify the impact of non-ionising far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation within the…