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20232026
most citedFoundation Models in Robotics: Applications, Challenges, and the Future

13 citations · 23 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

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19 papers · 1 filter

cs.RO2026

AnyRank: Reliable Anytime Policy Ranking via Sequential Testing

Apurva Badithela, David Snyder, Tenny Yin +6

Due to the high cost of hardware experiments, robot policies are predominantly evaluated by comparing their empirical performance on a limited number of hardware trials. However, f…

cs.RO2026

EgoLAP: Learning from Egocentric Human Data through Language-Action Reasoning

Lihan Zha, Shresth Grover, Tenny Yin +7

Egocentric human data offer a path to scaling robot learning beyond costly robot demonstrations, yet the embodiment gap makes raw human trajectories a poor supervisory target for c…

cs.RO2026

LIBERO-VPro: Benchmarking Closed-Loop Visual Robustness of Robotic Foundation Models

Huiqiong Li, Zhiting Mei, Anirudha Majumdar +3

Robotic foundation models achieve impressive performance on standard manipulation benchmarks, yet these evaluations typically assume clean, timely, and consistent visual observatio…

cs.RO2026

PlayWorld: Learning Robot World Models from Autonomous Play

Tenny Yin, Zhiting Mei, Zhonghe Zheng +8

Action-conditioned video models offer a promising path to building general-purpose robot simulators that can improve directly from data. Yet, despite training on large-scale robot…

cs.RO2026

Beyond Binary Success: Sample-Efficient and Statistically Rigorous Robot Policy Comparison

David Snyder, Apurva Badithela, Nikolai Matni +4

Generalist robot manipulation policies are becoming increasingly capable, but are limited in evaluation to a small number of hardware rollouts. This strong resource constraint in r…

cs.RO2026

LAP: Language-Action Pre-Training Enables Zero-shot Cross-Embodiment Transfer

Lihan Zha, Asher J. Hancock, Mingtong Zhang +5

A long-standing goal in robotics is a generalist policy that can be deployed zero-shot on new robot embodiments without per-embodiment adaptation. Despite large-scale multi-embodim…

cs.RO2025

Reliable and Scalable Robot Policy Evaluation with Imperfect Simulators

Apurva Badithela, David Snyder, Lihan Zha +4

Rapid progress in imitation learning, foundation models, and large-scale datasets has led to robot manipulation policies that generalize to a wide-range of tasks and environments.…

cs.RO2025

Actions as Language: Fine-Tuning VLMs into VLAs Without Catastrophic Forgetting

Asher J. Hancock, Xindi Wu, Lihan Zha +2

Fine-tuning vision-language models (VLMs) on robot teleoperation data to create vision-language-action (VLA) models is a promising paradigm for training generalist policies, but it…

cs.RO2025

WoMAP: World Models For Embodied Open-Vocabulary Object Localization

Tenny Yin, Zhiting Mei, Tao Sun +6

Language-instructed active object localization is a critical challenge for robots, requiring efficient exploration of partially observable environments. However, state-of-the-art a…

cs.RO2025

Guiding Data Collection via Factored Scaling Curves

Lihan Zha, Apurva Badithela, Michael Zhang +7

Generalist imitation learning policies trained on large datasets show great promise for solving diverse manipulation tasks. However, to ensure generalization to different condition…

cs.RO2025★ 1 cited

VERDI: VLM-Embedded Reasoning for Autonomous Driving

Bowen Feng, Zhiting Mei, Julian Ost +5

While autonomous driving (AD) stacks struggle with decision making under partial observability and real-world complexity, human drivers are capable of applying commonsense reasonin…

cs.RO2025

Is Your Imitation Learning Policy Better than Mine? Policy Comparison with Near-Optimal Stopping

David Snyder, Asher James Hancock, Apurva Badithela +6

Imitation learning has enabled robots to perform complex, long-horizon tasks in challenging dexterous manipulation settings. As new methods are developed, they must be rigorously e…

cs.RO2025

SIREN: Semantic, Initialization-Free Registration of Multi-Robot Gaussian Splatting Maps

Ola Shorinwa, Jiankai Sun, Mac Schwager +1

We present SIREN for registration of multi-robot Gaussian Splatting (GSplat) maps, with zero access to camera poses, images, and inter-map transforms for initialization or fusion o…

cs.RO2024

Run-time Observation Interventions Make Vision-Language-Action Models More Visually Robust

Asher J. Hancock, Allen Z. Ren, Anirudha Majumdar

Vision-language-action (VLA) models trained on large-scale internet data and robot demonstrations have the potential to serve as generalist robot policies. However, despite their l…

cs.RO2024★ 1 cited

Diffusion Policy Policy Optimization

Allen Z. Ren, Justin Lidard, Lars L. Ankile +6

We introduce Diffusion Policy Policy Optimization, DPPO, an algorithmic framework including best practices for fine-tuning diffusion-based policies (e.g. Diffusion Policy) in conti…

cs.RO2024

Risk-Calibrated Human-Robot Interaction via Set-Valued Intent Prediction

Justin Lidard, Hang Pham, Ariel Bachman +2

Tasks where robots must anticipate human intent, such as navigating around a cluttered home or sorting everyday items, are challenging because they exhibit a wide range of valid ac…

cs.RO2024★ 1 cited

Explore until Confident: Efficient Exploration for Embodied Question Answering

Allen Z. Ren, Jaden Clark, Anushri Dixit +3

We consider the problem of Embodied Question Answering (EQA), which refers to settings where an embodied agent such as a robot needs to actively explore an environment to gather in…

cs.RO2023★ 13 cited

Foundation Models in Robotics: Applications, Challenges, and the Future

Roya Firoozi, Johnathan Tucker, Stephen Tian +12

We survey applications of pretrained foundation models in robotics. Traditional deep learning models in robotics are trained on small datasets tailored for specific tasks, which li…

cs.RO2023★ 2 cited

Physically Grounded Vision-Language Models for Robotic Manipulation

Jensen Gao, Bidipta Sarkar, Fei Xia +5

Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have led to improved performance on tasks such as visual question answering and image captioning. Consequently, these models are no…