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most citedDiffusion Generative Modeling for Spatially Resolved Gene Expression Inference from Histology Images

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cs.CL2026

Large Language Continuous Diffusion Models

Zhihan Yang, Wei Guo, Jean-Marie Lemercier +14

Despite the success of discrete diffusion language models (dLMs) for fast parallel decoding, their non-smooth, high-dimensional space hinders trajectory steering for reasoning and…

cs.CV2026

Scaling Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Models via Velocity Matching

Jaemoo Choi, Wei Guo, Yuchen Zhu +4

Reward-based fine-tuning of diffusion models has largely inherited likelihood-based policy optimization developed for autoregressive large language models (LLMs). Diffusion models,…

cs.CV2026

Thinking with Anchors: Grounded and Efficient Document Reasoning

Sichen Zhu, Yuchen Zhu, Wenzhuo Xu +13

Existing document understanding benchmarks have largely focused on locating page elements, yet real-world document intelligence requires models to reason jointly about region seman…

cs.LG2026

A2D2: Fine-Tuning Any-Length Discrete Diffusion for Adaptive Decoding

Sophia Tang, Yuchen Zhu, Molei Tao +1

Discrete diffusion models offer a simple and stable likelihood-based framework for sequence generation, recently extended to any-length settings via token insertion. Principled rew…

cs.AI2026

Agents' Last Exam

Yiyou Sun, Xinyang Han, Weichen Zhang +355

Recent AI systems have achieved strong results on a wide range of benchmarks, yet these gains have not translated into economically meaningful deployment across many professional d…

cs.LG2026

FLARE: Diffusion for Hybrid Language Model

Yuchen Zhu, Jing Shi, Chongjian Ge +9

Autoregressive (AR) large language models (LLMs) have achieved broad practical success, but sequential decoding remains a key bottleneck for low-latency deployment. Recent efficien…

cond-mat.stat-mech2026

MetaDNS: Enhancing Exploration in Discrete Neural Samplers via Well-Tempered Metadynamics

Xiaochen Du, Juno Nam, Jaemoo Choi +7

Sampling from discrete distributions with multiple modes and energy barriers is fundamental to machine learning and computational physics. Recent discrete neural samplers like MDNS…

stat.ML2026

Discrete Adjoint Schrödinger Bridge Sampler

Wei Guo, Yuchen Zhu, Xiaochen Du +6

Learning discrete neural samplers is challenging due to the lack of gradients and combinatorial complexity. While stochastic optimal control (SOC) and Schrödinger bridge (SB) provi…

cs.CV2026

LaViDa-R1: Advancing Reasoning for Unified Multimodal Diffusion Language Models

Shufan Li, Yuchen Zhu, Jiuxiang Gu +6

Diffusion language models (dLLMs) recently emerged as a promising alternative to auto-regressive LLMs. The latest works further extended it to multimodal understanding and generati…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking the Design Space of Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Models: On the Importance of Likelihood Estimation Beyond Loss Design

Jaemoo Choi, Yuchen Zhu, Wei Guo +6

Reinforcement learning has been widely applied to diffusion and flow models for visual tasks such as text-to-image generation. However, these tasks remain challenging because diffu…

cs.LG2026

Prism: Efficient Test-Time Scaling via Hierarchical Search and Self-Verification for Discrete Diffusion Language Models

Jinbin Bai, Yixuan Li, Yuchen Zhu +8

Inference-time compute has re-emerged as a practical way to improve LLM reasoning. Most test-time scaling (TTS) algorithms rely on autoregressive decoding, which is ill-suited to d…