activity
20232026
most citedImproving Student Learning with Hybrid Human-AI Tutoring: A Three-Study Quasi-Experimental Investigation

59 citations · 86 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

cs.HC2026

Towards Breaking the Learning System Wall Using Multimodal Tutoring Transcriptions

Danielle R. Thomas, Marie Cynthia Abijuru Kamikazi, Ashish Gurung +5

Past research using log data has faced the "learning system wall," whereby few methods exist for generalizing models of student learning across platforms. Increasingly, online lear…

cs.CY2026

Cross-Subject Predictive Validity for Learning Outcomes of Delayed Start Behavior

Jordan Gutterman, Ashish Gurung, Lee Branstetter +2

Behavioral detectors provide valuable insights into learner motivation and self-regulation. Among these, delayed start, a new session-level detector, has shown great promise as a v…

cs.CY2026

Improving Hybrid Human-AI Tutoring by Differentiating Human Tutor Roles Based on Student Needs

Ashish Gurung, Ge Gao, Jordan Gutterman +6

Hybrid human-AI tutoring, where technology and humans jointly facilitate student learning, can be more beneficial than AI-only tutoring. However, preliminary evidence suggests that…

cs.CY2026

Coasting Through Class: Learning Opportunity Loss from Practice Avoidance During Individual Seatwork

Ashish Gurung, Jordan Gutterman, Danielle R. Thomas +3

Measures of disengagement provide insights into unproductive use of learning opportunities. Although measures of active disengagement, such as gaming the system and mind-wandering,…

cs.CL2026

Representation Learning to Study Temporal Dynamics in Tutorial Scaffolding

Conrad Borchers, Jiayi Zhang, Ashish Gurung

Adaptive scaffolding enhances learning, yet the field lacks robust methods for measuring it within authentic tutoring dialogue. This gap has become more pressing with the rise of r…

cs.CY2026

Sticky Help, Bounded Effects: Session-by-Session Analytics of Teacher Interventions in K-12 Classrooms

Qiao Jin, Conrad Borchers, Ashish Gurung +6

Teachers' in-the-moment support is a limited resource in technology-supported classrooms, and teachers must decide whom to help and when during ongoing student work. However, less…

cs.CY2026

Brief but Impactful: How Human Tutoring Interactions Shape Engagement in Online Learning

Conrad Borchers, Ashish Gurung, Qinyi Liu +3

Learning analytics can guide human tutors to efficiently address motivational barriers to learning that AI systems struggle to support. Students become more engaged when they recei…

cs.CY2026

Let Me Try Again: Examining Replay Behavior by Tracing Students' Latent Problem-Solving Pathways

Shan Zhang, Siddhartha Pradhan, Ji-Eun Lee +2

Prior research has shown that students' problem-solving pathways in game-based learning environments reflect their conceptual understanding, procedural knowledge, and flexibility.…

cs.CY2025

Automatic Large Language Models Creation of Interactive Learning Lessons

Jionghao Lin, Jiarui Rao, Yiyang Zhao +6

We explore the automatic generation of interactive, scenario-based lessons designed to train novice human tutors who teach middle school mathematics online. Employing prompt engine…

cs.CY2025

Starting Seatwork Earlier as a Valid Measure of Student Engagement

Ashish Gurung, Jionghao Lin, Zhongtian Huang +4

Prior work has developed a range of automated measures ("detectors") of student self-regulation and engagement from student log data. These measures have been successfully used to…

cs.CY2024★ 4 cited

Automated Feedback in Math Education: A Comparative Analysis of LLMs for Open-Ended Responses

Sami Baral, Eamon Worden, Wen-Chiang Lim +4

The effectiveness of feedback in enhancing learning outcomes is well documented within Educational Data Mining (EDM). Various prior research has explored methodologies to enhance t…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

How Can I Get It Right? Using GPT to Rephrase Incorrect Trainee Responses

Jionghao Lin, Zifei Han, Danielle R. Thomas +4

One-on-one tutoring is widely acknowledged as an effective instructional method, conditioned on qualified tutors. However, the high demand for qualified tutors remains a challenge,…

cs.CL2024★ 11 cited

How Can I Improve? Using GPT to Highlight the Desired and Undesired Parts of Open-ended Responses

Jionghao Lin, Eason Chen, Zeifei Han +5

Automated explanatory feedback systems play a crucial role in facilitating learning for a large cohort of learners by offering feedback that incorporates explanations, significantl…

cs.CY2024★ 10 cited

Improving Assessment of Tutoring Practices using Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Zifei FeiFei Han, Jionghao Lin, Ashish Gurung +5

One-on-one tutoring is an effective instructional method for enhancing learning, yet its efficacy hinges on tutor competencies. Novice math tutors often prioritize content-specific…

cs.HC2023★ 59 cited

Improving Student Learning with Hybrid Human-AI Tutoring: A Three-Study Quasi-Experimental Investigation

Danielle R. Thomas, Jionghao Lin, Erin Gatz +8

Artificial intelligence (AI) applications to support human tutoring have potential to significantly improve learning outcomes, but engagement issues persist, especially among stude…