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cs.CV2026

Contrastive Semantic Projection: Faithful Neuron Labeling with Contrastive Examples

Oussama Bouanani, Jim Berend, Wojciech Samek +2

Neuron labeling assigns textual descriptions to internal units of deep networks. Existing approaches typically rely on highly activating examples, often yielding broad or misleadin…

cs.CV2026

Concept-based explanations of Segmentation and Detection models in Natural Disaster Management

Samar Heydari, Jawher Said, Galip Ümit Yolcu +7

Deep learning models for flood and wildfire segmentation and object detection enable precise, real-time disaster localization when deployed on embedded drone platforms. However, in…

cs.CV2026

Dyslexify: A Mechanistic Defense Against Typographic Attacks in CLIP

Lorenz Hufe, Constantin Venhoff, Erblina Purelku +3

Typographic attacks exploit multi-modal systems by injecting text into images, leading to targeted misclassifications, malicious content generation and even Vision-Language Model j…

cs.CV2025

Deep Learning-based Multi Project InP Wafer Simulation for Unsupervised Surface Defect Detection

Emílio Dolgener Cantú, Rolf Klemens Wittmann, Oliver Abdeen +4

Quality management in semiconductor manufacturing often relies on template matching with known golden standards. For Indium-Phosphide (InP) multi-project wafer manufacturing, low p…

cs.CV2025

Prisma: An Open Source Toolkit for Mechanistic Interpretability in Vision and Video

Sonia Joseph, Praneet Suresh, Lorenz Hufe +7

Robust tooling and publicly available pre-trained models have helped drive recent advances in mechanistic interpretability for language models. However, similar progress in vision…

cs.CV2025

Navigating Neural Space: Revisiting Concept Activation Vectors to Overcome Directional Divergence

Frederik Pahde, Maximilian Dreyer, Leander Weber +5

With a growing interest in understanding neural network prediction strategies, Concept Activation Vectors (CAVs) have emerged as a popular tool for modeling human-understandable co…