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20242026
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cs.AI2026

From Attribution to Action: A Human-Centered Application of Activation Steering

Tobias Labarta, Maximilian Dreyer, Katharina Weitz +2

Explainable AI (XAI) methods reveal which features influence model predictions, yet provide limited means for practitioners to act on these explanations. Activation steering of com…

cs.AI2026

X-SYS: A Reference Architecture for Interactive Explanation Systems

Tobias Labarta, Nhi Hoang, Maximilian Dreyer +5

The explainable AI (XAI) research community has proposed numerous technical methods, yet deploying explainability as systems remains challenging: Interactive explanation systems re…

cs.AI2026

Structural Compactness as a Complementary Criterion for Explanation Quality

Mohammad Mahdi Mesgari, Jackie Ma, Wojciech Samek +2

In the evaluation of attribution quality, the quantitative assessment of explanation legibility is particularly difficult, as it is influenced by varying shapes and internal organi…

cs.AI2025

Ensuring Medical AI Safety: Interpretability-Driven Detection and Mitigation of Spurious Model Behavior and Associated Data

Frederik Pahde, Thomas Wiegand, Sebastian Lapuschkin +1

Deep neural networks are increasingly employed in high-stakes medical applications, despite their tendency for shortcut learning in the presence of spurious correlations, which can…

cs.AI2024

Pruning By Explaining Revisited: Optimizing Attribution Methods to Prune CNNs and Transformers

Sayed Mohammad Vakilzadeh Hatefi, Maximilian Dreyer, Reduan Achtibat +3

To solve ever more complex problems, Deep Neural Networks are scaled to billions of parameters, leading to huge computational costs. An effective approach to reduce computational r…