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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Fast & Faithful Function Vectors

Minh An Pham, Anton Segeler, Thomas Wiegand +4

Function vectors (FVs) are task representations elicited during in-context learning that can be used to steer Large Language Models (LLMs). However, design choices in their formula…

cs.CL2026

From Weights to Activations: Is Steering the Next Frontier of Adaptation?

Simon Ostermann, Daniil Gurgurov, Tanja Baeumel +4

Post-training adaptation of language models is commonly achieved through parameter updates or input-based methods such as fine-tuning, parameter-efficient adaptation, and prompting…

cs.CL2025

The Atlas of In-Context Learning: How Attention Heads Shape In-Context Retrieval Augmentation

Patrick Kahardipraja, Reduan Achtibat, Thomas Wiegand +2

Large language models are able to exploit in-context learning to access external knowledge beyond their training data through retrieval-augmentation. While promising, its inner wor…

cs.CL2025

A Close Look at Decomposition-based XAI-Methods for Transformer Language Models

Leila Arras, Bruno Puri, Patrick Kahardipraja +2

Various XAI attribution methods have been recently proposed for the transformer architecture, allowing for insights into the decision-making process of large language models by ass…

cs.CL2024

AttnLRP: Attention-Aware Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation for Transformers

Reduan Achtibat, Sayed Mohammad Vakilzadeh Hatefi, Maximilian Dreyer +4

Large Language Models are prone to biased predictions and hallucinations, underlining the paramount importance of understanding their model-internal reasoning process. However, ach…