activity
20232026
most citedA Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models for Autonomous Driving

27 citations · 52 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

23 papers

cs.RO2026

Designing Versatile Samples for Learned Trajectory Scoring

Yaguang Li, Jiaru Zhang, Chuheng Wei +2

Many current end-to-end driving policies emit a pool of candidate trajectories and select one, which makes selection a separable component: a scorer can be retrained while the plan…

cs.CV2026

CoRE: Weakly Supervised Coarse-to-Fine Risk Evidence Learning in Driving Videos

Kaiser Hamid, Can Cui, Nade Liang

Perceived risk in driving evolves over time and may be supported by specific scene entities, yet supervision is typically limited to coarse video-level judgments. Learning \emph{wh…

cs.CV2026

GlanceWAM: Sparse Test-Time Imagination for World-Action Models

Linhan Wang, Zijian An, Mingyuan Zhang +8

Video generative models provide rich physical priors for robot learning, yet existing world-action models (WAMs) face a fundamental trade-off: synchronous video generation at contr…

cs.CV2026

How Can Driving World Models Do Counterfactual Prediction?

Jiaru Zhang, Can Cui, Yi Xu +3

Driving world models are often interpreted as counterfactual simulators for observed driving episodes: given a factual driving log, they are asked what would have happened under an…

cs.CV2026

Post-Training in End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Ruining Yang, Muxing Wang, Yixiao Chen +8

End-to-end models that map multimodal inputs directly to future trajectories/maneuvers have emerged as an increasingly prominent research paradigm in autonomous driving. This class…

cs.RO2026

OmniV2X: A Generative Foundation Planner for Efficient End-to-End Cooperative Driving

Juntong Peng, Juanwu Lu, Yupeng Zhou +3

We present OmniV2X, a generative foundation model for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) cooperative driving. The model directly interprets independent context sequences comprising multi-…

cs.CL2026

ICR-Drive: Instruction Counterfactual Robustness for End-to-End Language-Driven Autonomous Driving

Kaiser Hamid, Can Cui, Nade Liang

Recent progress in vision-language-action (VLA) models has enabled language-conditioned driving agents to execute natural-language navigation commands in closed-loop simulation, ye…

cs.CV2026

Efficient and Explainable End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Masked Vision-Language-Action Diffusion

Jiaru Zhang, Manav Gagvani, Can Cui +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have emerged as promising candidates for end-to-end autonomous driving. However, these models typically face challeng…

cs.CV2025

FSDAM: Few-Shot Driving Attention Modeling via Vision-Language Coupling

Kaiser Hamid, Can Cui, Khandakar Ashrafi Akbar +2

Understanding not only where drivers look but also why their attention shifts is essential for interpretable human-AI collaboration in autonomous driving. Driver attention is not p…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

AstroMMBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models Capabilities in Astronomy

Jinghang Shi, Xiaoyu Tang, Yang Huang +4

Astronomical image interpretation presents a significant challenge for applying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to specialized scientific tasks. Existing benchmarks focus…

cs.RO2025

SIMSplat: Language-Aligned 4D Gaussian Splatting for Driving Scenario Generation

Sung-Yeon Park, Adam Lee, Juanwu Lu +6

Driving scene manipulation using real-world sensor data has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional driving simulators. Despite advances in language control and neural sc…

cs.CV2025

ViLaD: A Large Vision Language Diffusion Framework for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Can Cui, Yupeng Zhou, Juntong Peng +6

End-to-end autonomous driving systems built on Vision Language Models (VLMs) have shown significant promise, yet their reliance on autoregressive architectures introduces some limi…

cs.RO2025

A Hierarchical Test Platform for Vision Language Model (VLM)-Integrated Real-World Autonomous Driving

Yupeng Zhou, Can Cui, Juntong Peng +5

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated notable promise in autonomous driving by offering the potential for multimodal reasoning through pretraining on extensive image-text…

cs.CV2025

NuPlanQA: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Multi-View Driving Scene Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models

Sung-Yeon Park, Can Cui, Yunsheng Ma +4

Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across various domains; however, their ability to comprehend driving scenes remain…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

On-Board Vision-Language Models for Personalized Autonomous Vehicle Motion Control: System Design and Real-World Validation

Can Cui, Zichong Yang, Yupeng Zhou +11

Personalized driving refers to an autonomous vehicle's ability to adapt its driving behavior or control strategies to match individual users' preferences and driving styles while m…

cs.RO2024★ 1 cited

LLM4AD: Large Language Models for Autonomous Driving -- Concept, Review, Benchmark, Experiments, and Future Trends

Can Cui, Yunsheng Ma, Sung-Yeon Park +14

With the broader adoption and highly successful development of Large Language Models (LLMs), there has been growing interest and demand for applying LLMs to autonomous driving tech…

cs.CV2024

Quantifying Uncertainty in Motion Prediction with Variational Bayesian Mixture

Juanwu Lu, Can Cui, Yunsheng Ma +2

Safety and robustness are crucial factors in developing trustworthy autonomous vehicles. One essential aspect of addressing these factors is to equip vehicles with the capability t…

cs.AI2023★ 9 cited

Personalized Autonomous Driving with Large Language Models: Field Experiments

Can Cui, Zichong Yang, Yupeng Zhou +6

Integrating large language models (LLMs) in autonomous vehicles enables conversation with AI systems to drive the vehicle. However, it also emphasizes the requirement for such syst…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

LaMPilot: An Open Benchmark Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Language Model Programs

Yunsheng Ma, Can Cui, Xu Cao +9

Autonomous driving (AD) has made significant strides in recent years. However, existing frameworks struggle to interpret and execute spontaneous user instructions, such as "overtak…

cs.AI2023★ 27 cited

A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models for Autonomous Driving

Can Cui, Yunsheng Ma, Xu Cao +18

With the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision Foundation Models (VFMs), multimodal AI systems benefiting from large models have the potential to equally perceive th…

cs.CV2023

MACP: Efficient Model Adaptation for Cooperative Perception

Yunsheng Ma, Juanwu Lu, Can Cui +4

Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications have greatly enhanced the perception capabilities of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) by enabling information sharing to "see through…

cs.HC2023★ 9 cited

Receive, Reason, and React: Drive as You Say with Large Language Models in Autonomous Vehicles

Can Cui, Yunsheng Ma, Xu Cao +2

The fusion of human-centric design and artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities has opened up new possibilities for next-generation autonomous vehicles that go beyond transportati…

cs.HC2023★ 3 cited

Drive as You Speak: Enabling Human-Like Interaction with Large Language Models in Autonomous Vehicles

Can Cui, Yunsheng Ma, Xu Cao +2

The future of autonomous vehicles lies in the convergence of human-centric design and advanced AI capabilities. Autonomous vehicles of the future will not only transport passengers…