147 citations · 562 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for
5 papers · 1 filter
Hallucination Filtering in Radiology Vision-Language Models Using Discrete Semantic Entropy
Patrick Wienholt, Sophie Caselitz, Robert Siepmann +6
To determine whether using discrete semantic entropy (DSE) to reject questions likely to generate hallucinations can improve the accuracy of black-box vision-language models (VLMs)…
Sex-based Bias Inherent in the Dice Similarity Coefficient: A Model Independent Analysis for Multiple Anatomical Structures
Hartmut Häntze, Myrthe Buser, Alessa Hering +2
Overlap-based metrics such as the Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) penalize segmentation errors more heavily in smaller structures. As organ size differs by sex, this implies that…
Robust Renal Mass Segmentation on CT: A Validation Study of an AI-Based Framework
Sarah de Boer, Hartmut Häntze, Kiran Vaidhya Venkadesh +9
Renal mass segmentation has important potential to enhance the clinical workflow, especially in settings requiring quantitative assessments. Kidney volume could serve as an importa…
Incorporating Anatomical Awareness for Enhanced Generalizability and Progression Prediction in Deep Learning-Based Radiographic Sacroiliitis Detection
Felix J. Dorfner, Janis L. Vahldiek, Leonhard Donle +15
Purpose: To examine whether incorporating anatomical awareness into a deep learning model can improve generalizability and enable prediction of disease progression. Methods: This r…
What Does DALL-E 2 Know About Radiology?
Lisa C. Adams, Felix Busch, Daniel Truhn +3
Generative models such as DALL-E 2 could represent a promising future tool for image generation, augmentation, and manipulation for artificial intelligence research in radiology pr…