147 citations · 562 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for
10 papers · 1 filter
PARROT: An Open Multilingual Radiology Reports Dataset
Bastien Le Guellec, Kokou Adambounou, Lisa C Adams +85
Rationale and Objectives: To develop and validate PARROT (Polyglottal Annotated Radiology Reports for Open Testing), a large, multicentric, open-access dataset of fictional radiolo…
Multi-step retrieval and reasoning improves radiology question answering with large language models
Sebastian Wind, Jeta Sopa, Daniel Truhn +9
Clinical decision-making in radiology increasingly benefits from artificial intelligence (AI), particularly through large language models (LLMs). However, traditional retrieval-aug…
Improving Reliability and Explainability of Medical Question Answering through Atomic Fact Checking in Retrieval-Augmented LLMs
Juraj Vladika, Annika Domres, Mai Nguyen +10
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit extensive medical knowledge but are prone to hallucinations and inaccurate citations, which pose a challenge to their clinical adoption and reg…
Large Language Models-Enabled Digital Twins for Precision Medicine in Rare Gynecological Tumors
Jacqueline Lammert, Nicole Pfarr, Leonid Kuligin +16
Rare gynecological tumors (RGTs) present major clinical challenges due to their low incidence and heterogeneity. The lack of clear guidelines leads to suboptimal management and poo…
Biomedical Large Languages Models Seem not to be Superior to Generalist Models on Unseen Medical Data
Felix J. Dorfner, Amin Dada, Felix Busch +8
Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in biomedical applications, leading to efforts to fine-tune them on domain-specific data. However, the effectiveness of this appro…
RadioRAG: Online Retrieval-augmented Generation for Radiology Question Answering
Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mahshad Lotfinia, Keno Bressem +7
Large language models (LLMs) often generate outdated or inaccurate information based on static training datasets. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) mitigates this by integrating…
Is Open-Source There Yet? A Comparative Study on Commercial and Open-Source LLMs in Their Ability to Label Chest X-Ray Reports
Felix J. Dorfner, Liv Jürgensen, Leonhard Donle +11
Introduction: With the rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), there have been numerous new open source as well as commercial models. While recent publications have explore…
LongHealth: A Question Answering Benchmark with Long Clinical Documents
Lisa Adams, Felix Busch, Tianyu Han +7
Background: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) offer potential benefits in healthcare, particularly in processing extensive patient records. However, existing benc…
MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Data
Tianyu Han, Lisa C. Adams, Jens-Michalis Papaioannou +6
As large language models (LLMs) like OpenAI's GPT series continue to make strides, we witness the emergence of artificial intelligence applications in an ever-expanding range of fi…
MEDBERT.de: A Comprehensive German BERT Model for the Medical Domain
Keno K. Bressem, Jens-Michalis Papaioannou, Paul Grundmann +12
This paper presents medBERTde, a pre-trained German BERT model specifically designed for the German medical domain. The model has been trained on a large corpus of 4.7 Million Germ…