activity
20182026
most citedA Review of Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Health

253 citations · 415 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing cs.CLShow all

10 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

HERO: Harnessing Evidence for Test-time Refinement and Prompt Optimization in Program Generation

Mingyu Lu, Timothy Ossowski, Tristan Naumann +2

Harness optimization improves LLMs by refining reusable prompts and scaffolding, yet requires further adaptation for program generation tasks such as text-to-SQL and text-to-Python…

cs.CL2026

Large Language Models are Approximate Survival Estimators

Juan M Zambrano Chaves, Peniel Argaw, Risa Ueno +5

Survival analysis estimates time-to-event outcomes from patient covariates and is widely used for medical risk assessment. Patients seeking prognostic information after a diagnosis…

cs.CL2025

Be My Eyes: Extending Large Language Models to New Modalities Through Multi-Agent Collaboration

James Y. Huang, Sheng Zhang, Qianchu Liu +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in challenging, knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks. However, extending LLMs to perceive and reason over a ne…

cs.CL2025★ 3 cited

BioClinical ModernBERT: A State-of-the-Art Long-Context Encoder for Biomedical and Clinical NLP

Thomas Sounack, Joshua Davis, Brigitte Durieux +7

Encoder-based transformer models are central to biomedical and clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP), as their bidirectional self-attention makes them well-suited for efficien…

cs.CL2025

Exploring Scaling Laws for EHR Foundation Models

Sheng Zhang, Qin Liu, Naoto Usuyama +3

The emergence of scaling laws has profoundly shaped the development of large language models (LLMs), enabling predictable performance gains through systematic increases in model si…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Med-RLVR: Emerging Medical Reasoning from a 3B base model via reinforcement Learning

Sheng Zhang, Qianchu Liu, Guanghui Qin +2

Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has recently gained attention for its ability to elicit self-evolved reasoning capabilitie from base language models without e…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Universal Abstraction: Harnessing Frontier Models to Structure Real-World Data at Scale

Cliff Wong, Sam Preston, Qianchu Liu +22

A significant fraction of real-world patient information resides in unstructured clinical text. Medical abstraction extracts and normalizes key structured attributes from free-text…

cs.CL2024★ 40 cited

Towards a clinically accessible radiology foundation model: open-access and lightweight, with automated evaluation

Juan Manuel Zambrano Chaves, Shih-Cheng Huang, Yanbo Xu +24

The scaling laws and extraordinary performance of large foundation models motivate the development and utilization of such models in biomedicine. However, despite early promising r…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Attribute Structuring Improves LLM-Based Evaluation of Clinical Text Summaries

Zelalem Gero, Chandan Singh, Yiqing Xie +6

Summarizing clinical text is crucial in health decision-support and clinical research. Large language models (LLMs) have shown the potential to generate accurate clinical text summ…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

DocLens: Multi-aspect Fine-grained Evaluation for Medical Text Generation

Yiqing Xie, Sheng Zhang, Hao Cheng +6

Medical text generation aims to assist with administrative work and highlight salient information to support decision-making. To reflect the specific requirements of medical text,…