activity
20182026
most citedDo As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances

524 citations · 1.4k across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.RO2026

Learning Object-Centric Spatial Reasoning for Sequential Manipulation in Cluttered Environments

Chrisantus Eze, Ryan C Julian, Christopher Crick

Robotic manipulation in cluttered environments presents a critical challenge for automation. Recent large-scale, end-to-end models demonstrate impressive capabilities but often lac…

cs.RO2026

World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies

Seonghyeon Ye, Yunhao Ge, Kaiyuan Zheng +33

State-of-the-art Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel at semantic generalization but struggle to generalize to unseen physical motions in novel environments. We introduce Drea…

cs.RO2025★ 1 cited

Gemini Robotics 1.5: Pushing the Frontier of Generalist Robots with Advanced Embodied Reasoning, Thinking, and Motion Transfer

Gemini Robotics Team, Abbas Abdolmaleki, Saminda Abeyruwan +169

General-purpose robots need a deep understanding of the physical world, advanced reasoning, and general and dexterous control. This report introduces the latest generation of the G…

cs.RO2025

Towards Embodiment Scaling Laws in Robot Locomotion

Bo Ai, Liu Dai, Nico Bohlinger +7

Cross-embodiment generalization underpins the vision of building generalist embodied agents for any robot, yet its enabling factors remain poorly understood. We investigate embodim…

cs.RO2025★ 6 cited

Gemini Robotics: Bringing AI into the Physical World

Gemini Robotics Team, Saminda Abeyruwan, Joshua Ainslie +115

Recent advancements in large multimodal models have led to the emergence of remarkable generalist capabilities in digital domains, yet their translation to physical agents such as…

cs.RO2024

RLDG: Robotic Generalist Policy Distillation via Reinforcement Learning

Charles Xu, Qiyang Li, Jianlan Luo +1

Recent advances in robotic foundation models have enabled the development of generalist policies that can adapt to diverse tasks. While these models show impressive flexibility, th…

cs.RO2024★ 14 cited

AutoRT: Embodied Foundation Models for Large Scale Orchestration of Robotic Agents

Michael Ahn, Debidatta Dwibedi, Chelsea Finn +24

Foundation models that incorporate language, vision, and more recently actions have revolutionized the ability to harness internet scale data to reason about useful tasks. However,…

cs.LG2023

Conditionally Combining Robot Skills using Large Language Models

K. R. Zentner, Ryan Julian, Brian Ichter +1

This paper combines two contributions. First, we introduce an extension of the Meta-World benchmark, which we call "Language-World," which allows a large language model to operate…

cs.RO2023★ 103 cited

Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models

Embodiment Collaboration, Abby O'Neill, Abdul Rehman +291

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, thi…

cs.RO2023★ 273 cited

RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control

Anthony Brohan, Noah Brown, Justice Carbajal +51

We study how vision-language models trained on Internet-scale data can be incorporated directly into end-to-end robotic control to boost generalization and enable emergent semantic…

cs.RO2023★ 2 cited

Deep RL at Scale: Sorting Waste in Office Buildings with a Fleet of Mobile Manipulators

Alexander Herzog, Kanishka Rao, Karol Hausman +37

We describe a system for deep reinforcement learning of robotic manipulation skills applied to a large-scale real-world task: sorting recyclables and trash in office buildings. Rea…

cs.RO2022★ 40 cited

RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scale

Anthony Brohan, Noah Brown, Justice Carbajal +48

By transferring knowledge from large, diverse, task-agnostic datasets, modern machine learning models can solve specific downstream tasks either zero-shot or with small task-specif…

cs.RO2022★ 524 cited

Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances

Michael Ahn, Anthony Brohan, Noah Brown +42

Large language models can encode a wealth of semantic knowledge about the world. Such knowledge could be extremely useful to robots aiming to act upon high-level, temporally extend…

cs.LG2021★ 2 cited

A Simple Approach to Continual Learning by Transferring Skill Parameters

K. R. Zentner, Ryan Julian, Ujjwal Puri +2

In order to be effective general purpose machines in real world environments, robots not only will need to adapt their existing manipulation skills to new circumstances, they will…

cs.RO2021

Towards Exploiting Geometry and Time for Fast Off-Distribution Adaptation in Multi-Task Robot Learning

K. R. Zentner, Ryan Julian, Ujjwal Puri +2

We explore possible methods for multi-task transfer learning which seek to exploit the shared physical structure of robotics tasks. Specifically, we train policies for a base set o…

cs.RO2021★ 16 cited

Actionable Models: Unsupervised Offline Reinforcement Learning of Robotic Skills

Yevgen Chebotar, Karol Hausman, Yao Lu +8

We consider the problem of learning useful robotic skills from previously collected offline data without access to manually specified rewards or additional online exploration, a se…

cs.LG2020★ 40 cited

Never Stop Learning: The Effectiveness of Fine-Tuning in Robotic Reinforcement Learning

Ryan Julian, Benjamin Swanson, Gaurav S. Sukhatme +3

One of the great promises of robot learning systems is that they will be able to learn from their mistakes and continuously adapt to ever-changing environments. Despite this potent…

cs.LG2019★ 339 cited

Meta-World: A Benchmark and Evaluation for Multi-Task and Meta Reinforcement Learning

Tianhe Yu, Deirdre Quillen, Zhanpeng He +7

Meta-reinforcement learning algorithms can enable robots to acquire new skills much more quickly, by leveraging prior experience to learn how to learn. However, much of the current…

cs.RO2018

Simulator Predictive Control: Using Learned Task Representations and MPC for Zero-Shot Generalization and Sequencing

Zhanpeng He, Ryan Julian, Eric Heiden +5

Simulation-to-real transfer is an important strategy for making reinforcement learning practical with real robots. Successful sim-to-real transfer systems have difficulty producing…

cs.LG2018

Scaling simulation-to-real transfer by learning composable robot skills

Ryan Julian, Eric Heiden, Zhanpeng He +5

We present a novel solution to the problem of simulation-to-real transfer, which builds on recent advances in robot skill decomposition. Rather than focusing on minimizing the simu…