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math.CO2024
Outer Independent Roman Domination Number of Cartesian Product of Paths and Cycles
Hong Gao, Daoda Qiu, Shuyan Du +2
Given a graph with vertex set , an outer independent Roman dominating function (OIRDF) is a function from to for which every vertex with label u…
math.CO2020
Italian domination in generalized Petersen graphs
Hong Gao, Jiahuan Huang, Yanan Yin +1
In a graph , each vertex is labelled with , or such that each vertex labelled with is adjacent to at least one vertex labelled or two vertices…