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20162026
most citedH0LiCOW XIII. A 2.4% measurement of from lensed quasars: tension between early and late-Universe probes

1.2k citations · 6k across the 94 of their papers we have counts for

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25 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.CO2025

Line-of-sight shear in SLACS strong lenses II: validation tests with an extended sample

Natalie B. Hogg, Daniel P. Johnson, Anowar J. Shajib +1

Strong gravitational lensing images are subject to shape distortions due to inhomogeneities along the line of sight. The leading order shape distortion is shear, which, if measurab…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 4 cited

TDCOSMO. XXIII. Measurement of the Hubble constant from the doubly lensed quasar HE1104-1805

Eric Paic, Frédéric Courbin, Christopher D. Fassnacht +18

Time-delay cosmography leverages strongly lensed quasars to measure the Universe's current expansion rate, H_0, independently from other methods. While the latest TDCOSMO results r…

astro-ph.GA2025

The Impact of Orbital Anisotropy Assumptions in Lensing-Dynamics Modeling

Yan Liang, Dandan Xu, Anowar J. Shajib +2

We investigate potential systematic biases introduced by assumptions regarding stellar orbital anisotropy in joint lensing-dynamics modeling. Our study employs the massive early-ty…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 2 cited

Investigating the Dark Energy Constraint from Strongly Lensed AGN at LSST-Scale

Sydney Erickson, Martin Millon, Padmavathi Venkatraman +12

Strongly lensed Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with an observable time delay can be used to constrain the expansion history of the Universe through time-delay cosmography (TDC). As t…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 5 cited

Constraining Cosmology with Double-source-plane Strong Gravitational Lenses from the AGEL Survey

Duncan J. Bowden, Nandini Sahu, Anowar J. Shajib +17

Double-source-plane strong gravitational lenses (DSPLs), with two sources at different redshifts, are independent cosmological probes of the dark energy equation of state parameter…

astro-ph.CO2025

The Dark Energy Camera All Data Everywhere cosmic shear project V: Constraints on cosmology and astrophysics from 270 million galaxies across 13,000 deg of the sky

D. Anbajagane, C. Chang, A. Drlica-Wagner +78

We present constraints on models of cosmology and astrophysics using cosmic shear data vectors from three datasets: the northern and southern Galactic cap of the Dark Energy Camera…

astro-ph.IM2025

: A Python package for removing wiggle artifacts in the JWST NIRSpec integral field spectroscopy

Anowar J. Shajib

is a Python package for removing resampling noise - commonly referred to as "wiggles'' - from spaxel-level spectra in datacubes obtained from the JWST Near Infra…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 9 cited

An accurate measurement of the spectral resolution of the JWST Near Infrared Spectrograph

Anowar J. Shajib, Tommaso Treu, Alejandra Melo +4

The spectral resolution () of spectroscopic data is crucial information for accurate kinematic measurements. In this letter, we present a robust measurement of the…

astro-ph.CO2025

Analyzing Line-of-sight selection biases in galaxy-scale strong lensing with external convergence and shear

Xianzhe TZ Tang, Simon Birrer, Anowar J. Shajib +3

The upcoming Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will dramatically increase the number of strong gravitational lensing systems, requiring precise modeling…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 4 cited

TDCOSMO XXIV. First spatially resolved kinematics of the lens galaxy obtained using JWST-NIRSpec to improve time-delay cosmography

Anowar J. Shajib, Tommaso Treu, Sherry H. Suyu +15

Spatially resolved stellar kinematics has become a key ingredient in time-delay cosmography to break the mass-sheet degeneracy in the mass profile and in turn provide a precise con…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 38 cited

TDCOSMO 2025: Cosmological constraints from strong lensing time delays

TDCOSMO Collaboration, Simon Birrer, Elizabeth J. Buckley-Geer +30

We present cosmological constraints from 8 strongly lensed quasars (hereafter, the TDCOSMO-2025 sample). Building on previous work, our analysis incorporated new deflector stellar…

astro-ph.GA2025

TDCOSMO XXI. Accurate stellar velocity dispersions of the SL2S lens sample and the fundamental plane of the lensing mass

Pritom Mozumdar, Shawn Knabel, Tommaso Treu +4

We reanalyzed spectra that were taken as part of the SL2S lens galaxy survey with the goal to obtain the stellar velocity dispersion with a precision and accuracy sufficient for ti…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 299 cited

The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics

Eleonora Di Valentino, Jackson Levi Said, Adam Riess +533

The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades.…

astro-ph.CO2025

GPU-Accelerated Gravitational Lensing & Dynamical (GLaD) Modeling for Cosmology and Galaxies

Han Wang, Sherry H. Suyu, Aymeric Galan +4

Time-delay distance measurements from strongly lensed quasars provide a robust, independent method for determining the Hubble constant (). This approach cross-checks est…

astro-ph.CO2025

Cosmography with the Double Source Plane Strong Gravitational Lens AGEL150745+052256

Nandini Sahu, Anowar J. Shajib, Kim-Vy Tran +14

Strong gravitational lenses with two background sources at widely separated redshifts are a powerful and independent probe of cosmological parameters. We can use these systems, kno…

astro-ph.IM2025

dolphin: A fully automated forward modeling pipeline powered by artificial intelligence for galaxy-scale strong lenses

Anowar J. Shajib, Nafis Sadik Nihal, Chin Yi Tan +4

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for probing the internal structure and evolution of galaxies, the nature of dark matter, and the expansion history of the Universe,…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 15 cited

Multi-messenger Gravitational Lensing

Graham P. Smith, Tessa Baker, Simon Birrer +38

We introduce the rapidly emerging field of multi-messenger gravitational lensing - the discovery and science of gravitationally lensed phenomena in the distant universe through the…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

The AGEL Survey Data Release 2: A Gravitational Lens Sample for Galaxy Evolution and Cosmology

Tania M. Barone, Keerthi Vasan G. C., Kim-Vy Tran +31

The ASTRO 3D Galaxy Evolution with Lenses (AGEL) Survey is an ongoing effort to spectroscopically confirm a diverse sample of gravitational lenses with high spatial resolution imag…

astro-ph.GA2025

Resolved Stellar and Nebular Kinematics of a Star-forming Galaxy at

Sunny Rhoades, Tucker Jones, Keerthi Vasan G. C. +7

The kinematics of star-forming galaxy populations at high redshifts are integral to our understanding of disk properties, merger rates, and other defining characteristics. Nebular…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 4 cited

TDCOSMO: XX. WFI2033--4723, the First Quadruply-Imaged Quasar Modeled with JWST Imaging

D. M. Williams, T. Treu, S. Birrer +5

Gravitational time delays offer unique, independent measurements of the Hubble constant, . Precise measurements of stand as one of the most pressing challenges in modern…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 6 cited

Challenges and Opportunities for time-delay cosmography with multi-messenger gravitational lensing

Simon Birrer, Graham P. Smith, Anowar J. Shajib +2

Strong gravitational lensing of variable sources, such as quasars or supernovae, can be used to constrain cosmological parameters through a technique known as "time-delay cosmograp…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 11 cited

TDCOSMO XIX. Measuring stellar velocity dispersion with sub-percent accuracy for cosmography

Shawn Knabel, Pritom Mozumdar, Anowar J. Shajib +4

The stellar velocity dispersion () of massive elliptical galaxies is a key ingredient in breaking the mass-sheet degeneracy and obtaining precise and accurate cosmography from g…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 42 cited

Scalar field dark energy models: Current and forecast constraints

Anowar J. Shajib, Joshua A. Frieman

Recent results from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), in combination with cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements, have focused renewed att…

astro-ph.GA2025

Metallicity Scatter Originating from Sub-kiloparsec Starbursting Clumps in the Core of a Protocluster at z=7.88

Takahiro Morishita, Massimo Stiavelli, Eros Vanzella +9

We present new JWST NIRSpec integral field unit (IFU) G395H/F290LP observations of a merging galaxy system at , part of A2744-z7p9, the most distant protocluster to date. T…