All-Versus-Nothing Violation of Local Realism by Two-Photon, Four-Dimensional Entanglement

Abstract

We develop and exploit a source of two-photon four-dimensional entanglement to report the first two-particle all-versus-nothing test of local realism with a linear optics setup, but without resorting to a non-contextuality ssumption. Our experimental results are in well agreement with quantum mechanics while in extreme contradiction with local realism. Potential applications of our experiment are briefly discussed.

4 pages, 3 figures; typo errors corrected and some references added

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• Comment on "Bell's Theorem without Inequalities and without Probabilities for Two Observers"

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