Optimal dimensionality for quantum cryptography
arXiv:quant-ph/0203095 · doi:10.1134/1.1576836
Abstract
We perform a comparison of two protocols for generating a cryptographic key composed from d-valued symbols: one exploiting a string of independent qubits and another one utilizing d-level systems prepared in states belonging to d+1 mutually unbiased bases. We show that the protocol based on qubits is optimal for quantum cryptography, since it provides higher security and higher key generation rate.
Revtex, 4 pages, 1 eps figure