Macroscopic strings as heavy quarks: Large-N gauge theory and anti-de Sitter supergravity

Abstract

We study some aspects of Maldacena's large $N$ correspondence between N=4 superconformal gauge theory on D3-brane and maximal supergravity on AdS_5xS_5 by introducing macroscopic strings as heavy (anti)-quark probes. The macroscopic strings are semi-infinite Type IIB strings ending on D3-brane world-volume. We first study deformation and fluctuation of D3-brane when a macroscopic BPS string is attached. We find that both dynamics and boundary conditions agree with those for macroscopic string in anti-de Sitter supergravity. As by-product we clarify how Polchinski's Dirichlet / Neumann open string boundary conditions arise dynamically. We then study non-BPS macroscopic string anti-string pair configuration as physical realization of heavy quark Wilson loop. We obtain quark-antiquark static potential from the supergravity side and find that the potential exhibits nonanalyticity of square-root branch cut in `t Hooft coupling parameter. We put forward the nonanalyticity as prediction for large-N gauge theory at strong `t Hooft coupling limit. By turning on Ramond-Ramond zero-form potential, we also study theta-vacuum angle dependence of the static potential. We finally discuss possible dynamical realization of heavy N-prong string junction and of large-N loop equation via local electric field and string recoil thereof. Throughout comparisons of the AdS-CFT correspondence, we find crucial role played by `geometric duality' between UV and IR scales on directions perpendicular to D3-brane and parallel ones, explaining how AdS5 spacetime geometry emerges out of four-dimensional gauge theory at strong coupling.

Latex, 6 figures, v2. typos corrected, v3. published version

References in corpus (1)

• Spectrum of Large N Gauge Theory from Supergravity

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• Boundary Rigidity and Holography
• Eigenvalue Distributions in Matrix Models for Chern-Simons-matter Theories
• Toward a Theory of Precursors
• A profusion of $1/2$ BPS Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Chern-Simons-matter theories
• Gauge/String Duality in Confining Theories
• Precision matching of circular Wilson loops and strings in AdS(5)xS(5)
• Precision Holography for $\mathcal{N}=2^{\ast }$ on $S^4$ from type IIB Supergravity
• Surface operators in the 6d $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theory
• Direct test of the AdS/CFT correspondence by Monte Carlo studies of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory
• Wilson loops and Riemann theta functions II
• Heavy Quark Potentials in Some Renormalization Group Revised AdS/QCD Models
• From Free Fields to AdS -- Thermal Case
• Non chiral dynamical flavors and screening on the conifold
• Wilson Loops, D-Branes, and Reparametrization Path-Integrals
• A Note on Black Holes in Asymptotically Lifshitz Spacetime
• On Large N Solution of Gaiotto-Tomasiello Theory
• Thermal width of heavy quarkonia from an AdS/QCD model
• The Spatial String Tension in the Deconfined Phase of SU(N) Gauge Theory and Gauge/String Duality
• Anyons, 't Hooft loops and a Generalized Connection in Three Dimensions
• Spin chain integrability in non-supersymmetric Wilson loops
• Entropic force and real-time dynamics of holographic quarkonium in a magnetic field
• One-loop corrections to holographic Wilson loop in AdS4xCP3
• QCD and String Theory
• Less is More: Non-renormalization Theorems from Lower Dimensional Superspace
• Airy Function and 4d Quantum Gravity
• The effect of gluon condensate on holographic heavy quark potential
• Entanglement entropy of Wilson surfaces from bubbling geometries in M-theory
• One-loop Wilson loops and the particle-interface potential in AdS/dCFT
• Branes in Time-Dependent Backgrounds and AdS/CFT Correspondence
• Holographic order parameter for charge fractionalization
• Baryon Dissociation in a Strongly Coupled Plasma
• Holography at work for nuclear and hadron physics
• Excited Mesons and Quantization of String Endpoints
• Baryonic branches and resolutions of Ricci-flat Kahler cones
• Dressing the Giant Gluon
• Near BPS Wilson Loop in beta-deformed Theories
• Holographic Quenches in a Confined Phase
• Mapping out the internal space in AdS/BCFT with Wilson loops
• Exact $\mathcal{N}=2^{\ast }$ Schur line defect correlators
• Stable Non-Supersymmetric Supergravity Solutions from Deformations of the Maldacena-Nunez Background
• Penrose Limits of the Baryonic D5-brane
• Stress Tensor of Static Dipoles in strongly coupled $\mathcal{N}$=4 Gauge Theory
• Complex marginal deformations of D3-brane geometries, their Penrose limits and giant gravitons
• Holography and drag force in thermal plasma of non-commutative Yang-Mills theories in diverse dimensions
• The BPS spectrum of monopole operators in ABJM: towards a field theory description of the giant torus
• Ladders for Wilson Loops Beyond Leading Order
• Exotic Hybrid Quark Potentials
• Pair Correlation Function of Wilson Loops
• Progress and prospects of lattice supersymmetry
• Semiclassical String Solutions on 1/2 BPS Geometries
• Exact momentum fluctuations of an accelerated quark in N=4 super Yang-Mills
• On n-point Amplitudes in N=4 SYM
• A prediction for bubbling geometries
• BPS Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}\ge 2$ superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories
• Gluon scattering in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills at finite temperature
• Holographic Confinement/Deconfinement Phase Transitions of AdS/QCD in Curved Spaces
• Static strings in Randall-Sundrum scenarios and the quark anti-quark potential: Erratum
• String theory duals of Wilson loops from Higgsing
• On the stability of multi-scale models of dynamical symmetry breaking from holography
• Towards holographic walking from N=4 super Yang-Mills
• Chaos of QCD string from holography
• Boundary condition for D-brane from Wilson loop, and gravitational interpretation of eigenvalue in matrix model in AdS/CFT correspondence
• Fermionic impurities in Chern-Simons-matter theories
• A Systematic Study on Matrix Models for Chern-Simons-matter Theories
• The holography of non-invertible self-duality symmetries
• A note on string solutions in AdS_3
• The Polyakov Loop of Anti-symmetric Representations as a Quantum Impurity Model
• 5d Black Hole as Emergent Geometry of Weakly Interacting 4d Hot Yang-Mills Gas
• A Note on the String Dual of N=1 SQCD-like Theories
• Integrability of Smooth Wilson Loops in N=4 Superspace
• On strong-coupling correlation functions of circular Wilson loops and local operators
• Algebraic Curves for Factorized String Solutions
• Wilson lines, Grassmannians and Gauge Invariant Off-shell Amplitudes in N=4 SYM
• Wilson loops in circular quiver SCFTs at strong coupling
• Holographic Line Defects in $D=4$, $N=2$ Gauged Supergravity
• Monopoles and Wilson Lines
• Operator Product Expansion of Wilson surfaces from M5-branes
• Branes from Light: Embeddings and Energetics for Symmetric $k$-Quarks in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM
• New BPS Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}\text{= 4}$ circular quiver Chern-Simons-matter theories
• Probing the holographic model of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM rotating quark-gluon plasma
• Classifying Superconformal Defects in Diverse Dimensions Part I: Superconformal Lines
• Consistent truncations of supergravity and $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS RG flows in $4d$ SCFTs
• Energy loss by radiation to all orders in 1/N
• Drag and jet quenching of heavy quarks in a strongly coupled N=2* plasma
• Observables and Correlators in Nonrelativistic ABJM Theory
• Large N gauge theories and AdS/CFT correspondence
• Minimal area submanifolds in AdS x compact
• Holographic (De)confinement Transitions in Cosmological Backgrounds
• Anisotropic D3-D5 black holes with unquenched flavors
• Zeta-function Regularization of Holographic Wilson Loops
• Butterflies from Information Metric
• No Line on the Horizon: On Uniform Acceleration and Gluonic Fields at Strong Coupling
• Holography of Non-relativistic String on AdS5xS5
• The Heavy Quark Free Energy in QCD and in Gauge Theories with Gravity Duals
• Large rank Wilson loops in N=2 superconformal QCD at strong coupling
• Phase transitions in Wilson loop correlator from integrability in global AdS
• Branes at Singularities in Type 0 String Theory
• Novel Features of the Transport Coefficients in Lifshitz Black Branes
• Probing strongly coupled anisotropic plasmas from higher curvature gravity
• Large $N$ and large representations of Schur line defect correlators
• Holographic Schwinger effect in a confining background with Gauss-Bonnet corrections
• Lightlike contours with fermions
• Dynamics of the DBI Spike Soliton
• Charged particle-like branes in ABJM
• Drag force in a hot non-relativistic, non-commutative Yang-Mills plasma
• (Super)Yang-Mills at Finite Heavy-Quark Density
• Flavor Corrections in the Static Potential in Holographic QCD
• Introduction to the AdS/CFT correspondence
• Thermodynamic Properties of Holographic Multiquark and the Multiquark Star
• Unquenched flavor in the gauge/gravity correspondence
• On the Symmetries of Classical String Theory
• Smooth Wilson Loops in N=4 Non-Chiral Superspace
• Holography for the very early Universe and the classic puzzles of Hot Big Bang cosmology
• From Marginal Deformations to Confinement
• Non-relativistic String and D-branes on AdS_5 x S^5 from Semiclassical Approximation
• Supergravity Description of the Large N Noncommutative Dipole Field Theories
• Supersymmetric Rényi Entropy and Defect Operators
• Ground States of S-duality Twisted N=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory
• Geometry of open strings ending on backreacting D3-branes
• From effective actions to the background geometry
• Semiclassical Analysis of M2-brane in AdS_4 x S^7 / Z_k
• Lattice studies of supersymmetric gauge theories
• Bulk Reconstruction Beyond the Entanglement Wedge
• Deep inelastic and dipole scattering on finite length hot $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM matter
• Holography and Renormalization in Lorentzian Signature
• Gravity dual of a multilayer system
• Null-polygonal minimal surfaces in AdS_4 from perturbed W minimal models
• Towards top-down holographic composite Higgs: minimal coset from maximal supergravity
• Entanglement of heavy quark impurities and generalized gravitational entropy
• Large Charges on the Wilson Loop in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM: Matrix Model and Classical String
• Heavy quark density in N=4 SYM: from hedgehog to Lifshitz spacetimes
• On the Quantization of Seiberg-Witten Geometry
• From the planar limit to M-theory
• On String Junctions in Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
• Gravity Dual Corrections to the Heavy Quark Potential at Finite-Temperature
• Flavor Exotic Triply-Heavy Tetraquark States in AdS/QCD Potential
• Stability issues with baryons in AdS/CFT
• Implementation of the Duality between Wilson loops and Scattering Amplitudes in QCD
• Probes on D3-D7 Quark-Gluon Plasmas
• String Representation of Wilson Loops
• Three-dimensional super Yang-Mills with compressible quark matter
• Wilson Loops for a quark anti-quark pair in D3-brane space
• New Results in Light-Front Phenomenology
• Two-Form Fields and the Gauge Theory Description of Black Holes
• Localized Plasma Balls
• Looking for event horizons using UV/IR relations
• Dynamics and thermodynamics of a probe brane in the multicenter and rotating D3-brane background
• Holographic Brownian Motion in Two Dimensional Rotating Fluid
• Fluctuating Fuzzy Funnels
• Chromoelectric field correlator for quarkonium transport in the strongly coupled $\mathcal{N}=4$ Yang-Mills plasma from AdS/CFT
• The Baryonic Phase in Holographic Descriptions of the QCD Phase Diagram
• Holographic Coarse-Graining: Correlators from the Entanglement Wedge and Other Reduced Geometries
• Holographic Higgs Phases
• AdS/CFT Correspondence as a Consequence of Scale Invariance
• The Coulomb branch of N=4 SYM and dilatonic scions in supergravity
• Hedgehog black holes and the Polyakov loop at strong coupling
• Double-helix Wilson loops: case of two angular momenta
• Wilson-loop One-point Functions in ABJM Theory
• On the consistency of the N=1 SYM spectra from wrapped five-branes
• An Index for Ray Operators in 5d $E_n$ SCFTs
• BMN Operators from Wilson Loop
• Nonlocal Symmetries, Spectral Parameter and Minimal Surfaces in AdS/CFT
• AdS_3 Gravity and Conformal Field Theories
• Black Probes of Schrödinger Spacetimes
• Dilatonic states near holographic phase transitions
• Holography and $Ad{S}_4$ self-gravitating dyons
• Intrinsic Thickness of QCD Flux-Tubes
• Monte Carlo studies of the spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking in dimensionally reduced super Yang-Mills models
• Holographic QCD and magnetic fields
• The baryon vertex with magnetic flux
• Hadronic Density of States from String Theory
• Test the Weak Cosmic Censorship Conjecture in Torus-Like Black Hole under Charged Scalar Field
• Master Symmetry for Holographic Wilson Loops
• On gauge/string correspondence and mirror symmetry
• High Energy Bounds on Soft N=4 SYM Amplitudes from AdS/CFT
• Concavity of the $Q\bar{Q}$ potential in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills gauge theory and AdS/CFT duality
• Vector meson spectral function in a dynamical AdS/QCD model
• A New Type of Loop Equations
• Wilson Loops in 3d QFT from D-branes in AdS(4) x CP**3
• Gravity/Spin-model correspondence and holographic superfluids
• Minimal surfaces in $q$-deformed AdS${}_5\times$S${}^5$ with Poincare coordinates
• Line defects as brane boxes in Gaiotto-Maldacena geometries
• Bulk reconstruction of metrics inside black holes by complexity
• D-branes and boundary states in closed string theories
• Confinement, asymptotic freedom and renormalons in type 0 string duals
• Minimal surfaces in AdS space and Integrable systems
• Entanglement entropy and edge modes in topological string theory II: The dual gauge theory story
• Adjoint Trapping: A New Phenomenon at Strong 't Hooft Coupling
• Supersymmetric Wilson loops with general contours in ABJM theory
• Heavy ion collisions and AdS/CFT
• A defect action for Wilson loops
• Dressed Wilson Loops on S^2
• Wilson-Polyakov surfaces and M-theory branes
• On Exotic Hybrid Pseudo-Potentials and Gauge/String Duality
• Quark-antiquark potential in defect conformal field theory
• Circular loop operators in conformal field theories
• Wilson loops for 5d and 3d conformal linear quivers
• Strings on AdS Wormholes
• Scattering amplitudes at strong coupling for 4K gluons
• Higher Rank ABJM Wilson Loops from Matrix Models
• Ladder Limit for Correlators of Wilson Loops
• Impure Aspects of Supersymmetric Wilson Loops
• Static Charges in the Low-Energy Theory of the S-Duality Twist
• General Leznov-Savelev solutions for Pohlmeyer reduced AdS${}_5$ minimal surfaces
• Fermionic Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfield Wilson loops in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal gauge theories
• Tachyon-dependent Chern-Simons terms and the V-QCD Baryon
• The V-QCD baryon : numerical solution and baryon spectrum
• Excitations of bubbling geometries for line defects
• On Supergravity Solutions of Branes in Melvin Universes
• Gravity duals for the Coulomb branch of marginally deformed N=4 Yang-Mills
• Phase Transition of Anti-Symmetric Wilson Loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM
• Non-Critical Superstrings from Four-Dimensional Gauge Theory
• Semiclassical strings on confining backgrounds
• Instantons and BPS Wilson loops
• Spectrum of Chiral Operators in Strongly Coupled Gauge Theories
• On supersymmetry and other properties of a class of marginally deformed backgrounds
• Conformal Symmetry as a Template for QCD
• Pohlmeyer reduction and Darboux transformations in Euclidean worldsheet AdS_3
• BPS Wilson loops in N=4 SYM: Examples on hyperbolic submanifolds of space-time
• ABJM Baryon Stability and Myers effect
• Hadronization at the AdS wall
• Dynamical AdS strings across horizons
• Jet quenching parameters of Sakai-Sugimoto Model
• Holography in the Large J Limit of AdS/CFT Correspondence and Its Applications
• Phase transitions and light scalars in bottom-up holography
• Effective String Theory and QCD Scattering Amplitudes
• N = 2 SCFTs: An M5-brane perspective
• Aspects of open strings in Rindler Space
• Thermodynamics and energy loss in D dimensions from holographic QCD model
• Constant primary operators and where to find them: The strange case of BPS defects in ABJ(M) theory
• Holographic flows and thermodynamics of Polyakov loop impurities
• Z(N) Domain walls in hot N=4 SYM at weak and strong coupling
• 't Hooft Expansion of 1/2 BPS Wilson Loop
• Phase transitions in large N(c) heavy quark potentials
• Green-Schwarz superstring on the lattice
• Gauge/gravity dualities and bulk phase transitions
• On a new type of orbifold equivalence and M-theoretic AdS4/CFT3 duality
• Special contact Wilson loops
• Wilson loops and anomalous dimensions in cascading theories
• Holograghic Brownian motion in three dimensional Gödel black hole
• DLCQ of Fivebranes, Large N Screening, and L^2 Harmonic Forms on Calabi Manifolds
• Supersymmetric Lifshitz-like backgrounds from N=4 SYM with heavy quark density
• Features of a dark energy model in string theory
• Rudiments of Holography
• Gauge Theories as String Theories: the First Results
• Classical Worldsheets for String Scattering on Flat and AdS Spacetime
• Minimal area surfaces dual to Wilson loops and the Mathieu equation
• Worldsheet Analysis of Gauge/Gravity Dualities
• Higher-spin gravity's "string": new gauge and proof of holographic duality for the linearized Didenko-Vasiliev solution
• Holographic entanglement entropy of surface defects
• Holographic subregion complexity of a 1+1 dimensional $p$-wave superconductor
• Selfduality and Chern-Simons Theory
• Probing the Strong Coupling Limit of Large N SYM on Curved Backgrounds
• Antisymmetric Wilson loops in N = 4 SYM: from exact results to non-planar corrections
• Review of AdS/CFT Integrability, Chapter V.3: Scattering Amplitudes at Strong Coupling
• More comments on the high-energy behavior of string scattering amplitudes in warped spacetimes
• BPS Wilson loops in Minkowski spacetime and Euclidean space
• Holographic Cusped Wilson loops in $q$-deformed $Ad{S}_5\times S^5$ Spacetime
• Entanglement entropy of Wilson loops: Holography and matrix models
• WiLE: a Mathematica package for weak coupling expansion of Wilson loops in ABJ(M) theory
• Correlator of Fundamental and Anti-symmetric Wilson Loops in AdS/CFT Correspondence
• TBA-like equations for non-planar scattering amplitude/Wilson lines duality at strong coupling
• Effective Quark Antiquark Potential in the Quark Gluon Plasma from Gravity Dual Models
• The D4/D8 model and holographic QCD
• A non-perturbative formulation of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory based on the large-N reduction
• "Anomaly" in n=infinity Alday-Maldacena Duality for Wavy Circle
• String theory duals of Lifshitz-Chern-Simons gauge theories
• Deconfinement Transition of AdS/QCD at $\mathcal{O}({\alpha }^{\prime 3})$
• Deconfinement and Thermodynamics in 5D Holographic Models of QCD
• Scalar Spectrum from a Dynamical Gravity/Gauge model
• Structure of the Electric Flux in N=4 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
• Wilson loops in noncommutative Yang-Mills theory using gauge/gravity duality
• Fate of Z(N) walls in hot holographic QCD
• Born-Infeld Action in String Theory
• Cusped Wilson lines in symmetric representations
• A holographic model for large N thermal QCD
• Exact Renormalization Group and Loop Equation
• High orders perturbation theory and dual models for Yang-Mills theories
• NLL resummation for the static potential in N=4 SYM theory
• A Holographic Kaleidoscope for $\mathcal{N}=1^{\ast }$
• Minimal area surfaces in AdS_{n+1} and Wilson loops
• Holographical Description of BPS Wilson Loops in Flavored ABJM Theory
• Correlators of Circular Wilson Loops from Holography
• Rigidly Rotating String Sticking in a Kerr Black Hole
• Entanglement Entropy and Thermal Phase Transitions from Curvature Singularities
• The gauge-string duality and heavy ion collisions
• Results from lattice simulations of N=4 supersymmetric Yang--Mills
• Holographic Description of Heavy-Quark Potentials in an Inflationary Braneworld Scenario
• Effective Mass of Holographic Brownian Particle in Rotating Plasma
• Holographic Nucleons in the Nuclear Medium
• Holographic cosmology solutions of problems with pre-inflationary cosmology
• Open String in Non-Relativistic Background
• Holographic Wilson Lines as Screened Impurities
• Minimal n-Noids in hyperbolic and anti-de Sitter 3-space
• Inverse problem of correlation functions in holography
• Rotating Wilson loops and open strings in AdS3
• Semi-classical correlator for 1/4 BPS Wilson loop and chiral primary operator with large R-charge
• Supersymmetric Wilson Loops in Diverse Dimensions
• Wilson loops in (p+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theories using gravity/gauge theory correspondence
• A Note on AdS/SYM Correspondence on the Coulomb Branch
• Quadratic thermal terms in the deconfined phase from holography
• Holographic Chern-Simons Defects
• D1/D5 system and Wilson Loops in (Non-)commutative Gauge Theories
• Lessons in quantum gravity from quantum field theory
• Defect Localized Entropy: Renormalization Group and Holography
• The confining trailing string
• Quantum Gravity and Turbulence
• Thin-shell wormholes in AdS${}_5$ and string dioptrics
• Non-commutative massive unquenched ABJM
• Reggeon exchange from gauge/gravity duality
• Supersymmetric Wilson Loops via Integral Forms
• Polyakov Loops in Strongly-Coupled Plasmas with Gravity Duals
• Bulk locality and gauge invariance for boundary-bilocal cubic correlators in higher-spin gravity
• Circular Wilson loops in defect $\mathcal{N}$=4 SYM: phase transitions, double-scaling limits and OPE expansion
• Dynamics of Heavy Quarks in Strongly Coupled $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM Plasma
• Holographic Description of Glueball and Baryon in Noncommutative Dipole Gauge Theory
• Holographic Wilson Loops, Dielectric Interfaces, and Topological Insulators
• Quantum Geometry and $\theta$-Angle in Five-Dimensional Super Yang-Mills
• Jet suppression in non-conformal plasma using AdS/CFT
• Dual conformal transformations of smooth holographic Wilson loops
• K3 metrics from little string theory
• Notes on the holographic Lifshitz theory
• Spin-Spin and Spin-Orbit Interactions in Strongly Coupled Gauge Theories
• Lattice Gauge Theories and the AdS/CFT Correspondence
• Brane-Antibrane Dynamics From the Tachyon DBI Action
• Chiral Condensates in Finite Density Holographic NJL Model from String Worldsheets
• Two Polyakov Loop Correlators from D5-branes at Finite Temperature
• Dual String Description of Wilson Loop in Non-commutative Gauge Theory
• Precision "Measurements" of the $Q\bar{Q}$ Potential in MQCD
• On the internal space dependence of the static quark-antiquark potential in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM plasma wind
• Holographic Schwinger effect with a deformed AdS background
• Calculating the jet quenching parameter in the plasma of NCYM theory from gauge/gravity duality
• Supersymmetric Wilson Loops, Instantons, and Deformed $\mathcal{W}$-Algebras
• Minimal surfaces with mixed three-form flux
• Confinement and the AdS/CFT Correspondence
• Correlation functions for open strings and chaos
• Holographic integral equations and walking technicolour
• Notes on BPS Wilson Loops and the Cusp Anomalous Dimension in ABJM theory
• Non extremal geometries and holographic phase transitions
• Holographic Wilson loops, Hamilton-Jacobi equation and regularizations
• Large-N QCD and the Veneziano Amplitude
• Wilson loop calculation in QGP using non-supersymmetric AdS/CFT
• Note on generating functions and connected correlators of 1/2-BPS Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory
• Drag Force in the Vacuum of Confining Gauge Theories
• Two Circular Wilson Loops and Marginal Deformations
• Exact results for Wilson loops in orbifold ABJM theory
• Correlator of Wilson and t'Hooft Loops at Strong Coupling in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM Theory
• Holographic Screening Length in a Hot Plasma of Two Sphere
• Generalized quark-antiquark potentials from a $q$-deformed AdS${}_5\times$S${}^5$ background
• Lattice perturbation theory for the null cusp string
• The First Thirty Years of Large-N Gauge Theory
• Strongly bound mesons at finite temperature and in magnetic fields from AdS/CFT
• Probing AdS/QCD backgrounds with semi-classical strings
• A note on the Coulomb branch of susy Yang-Mills
• String junctions in curved backgrounds, their stability and dyon interactions in SYM
• Wilson-loop formalism for Reggeon exchange in soft high-energy scattering
• Holographic models and the QCD trace anomaly
• Combinatorics of Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory
• Static strings in global AdS space and quark anti-quark potential
• Quantum corrections to minimal surfaces with mixed three-form flux
• Anomalous dimensions from rotating open strings in AdS/CFT
• Quantum entropy of supersymmetric black holes
• Wilson loops from multicentre and rotating branes, mass gaps and phase structure in gauge theories
• Loop Operators in Three-Dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ Fishnet Theories
• BPS operators from the Wilson loop in the 3-dimensional supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory
• A magnetically induced quantum phase transition in holography
• Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ $SO(N)$ SYM and D-Branes in $Ad{S}_5\times {\mathbb{RP}}^5$
• A note on matrix model with IR cutoff and AdS/CFT
• Effective long distance $q\bar{q}$ potential in holographic RG flows
• S-duality of boundary lines in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theories and supersymmetric indices
• Holography on the lattice: the string worldsheet perspective
• Comments on the T-dual of the gravity dual of D5-branes on $S^3$
• Coordinate-space holographic projection of fields and an application to massive vector fields
• Non-singlet Baryons in Less Supersymmetric Backgrounds
• Correlation function of modular Hamiltonians
• New diagrammatic framework for higher-spin gravity
• Holographic RG Flows for Kondo-like Impurities
• On broken zero modes of a string world sheet, and a correlation function of a 1/4 BPS Wilson loop and a 1/2 BPS local operator
• Cusp Anomalous dimension and rotating open strings in AdS/CFT
• Flavored anisotropic black holes
• QCD condensates and holographic Wilson loops for asymptotically AdS spaces
• Quantization and simulation of Born-Infeld non-linear electrodynamics on a lattice
• Wilson Loops from D-branes in AdS(4) X CP**3 with B-NS Holonomy
• A Note on Wilson Loop in N=2 Quiver/M theory Gravity Duality
• Wilson-t'Hooft Loops in Finite-Temperature Non-commutative Dipole Field Theory from Dual Supergravity
• Minimal area surfaces in AdS${}_3$ through integrability
• Strings on AdS Wormholes and Nonsingular Black Holes
• Twistors, strings and supersymmetric gauge theories
• Resumming planar diagrams for the N=6 ABJM cusped Wilson loop in light-cone gauge
• On the AdS/CFT Dual of Deconstruction
• More on Wilson loops for two touching circles
• Matrix Model For Polyakov Loops, String Field Theory In The Temporal Gauge, Winding String Condensation In Anti-de Sitter Space And Field Theory Of D-branes
• Worldvolume Dynamics of Branes
• Abelian dualities and line defect indices for 3d gauge theories
• Quark-Monopole Potentials from Supersymmetric SL(3,R) Deformed IIB Supergravity
• Comments on Higher Rank Wilson Loops in $\mathcal{N}=2^{\ast }$
• Quantum Holographic Entanglement Entropy to All Orders in $1/N$ Expansion
• Loop Equation in D=4, N=4 SYM and String Field Equation on AdS_5 \times S^5
• Linear Confinement of Quarks from Supergravity
• Wilson loops in exact holographic RG flows at zero and finite temperature
• On Wilson loops for two touching circles with opposite orientation
• On (multi-)center branes and exact string vacua
• The properties of $D1$-branes from lattice super Yang--Mills theory using gauge/gravity duality
• Phenomenology of Strong Interactions -- Towards an Effective Theory for Low Energy QCD
• The Confinement Property in SU(3) Gauge Theory
• Holographic Dual of the Eguchi-Kawai Mechanism
• Holographic mutual information and distinguishability of Wilson loop and defect operators
• Multiple backreacted flavour branes
• Mass-spin relation for quark anti-quark bound states in non-commutative Yang-Mills theory
• Euclidean Wilson loops and Minimal Area Surfaces in Minkowski AdS3
• Holographic Wilsonian renormalization of a heavy quark moving through a strongly coupled plasma
• Quantum deformation of cubic string field theory
• Gravity Dual to Pure N=1 SU(N) Gauge Theory
• Polyakov Loops for the ABJ Theory
• Correlators of Hopf Wilson loops in the AdS/CFT correspondence
• Introduction to String Theory and Gauge/Gravity duality for students in QCD and QGP phenomenology
• Wilson loops correlators in defect $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM
• On precision holography for the circular Wilson loop in $Ad{S}_5\times S^5$
• $\mathcal{N}=4$ line defect correlators of type BCD
• Subregion duality, wedge classification and no global symmetries in AdS/CFT
• Light-like Wilson Loops and Cusp Anomalous Dimensions in Non-conformal Gauge Theories
• Renormalization group flows in gauge-gravity duality
• Gauge-String Dualities and Some Applications
• QCD, with Strings Attached
• Quantum correlation in quark-gluon medium
• The Cross Anomalous Dimension in Maximally Supersymmetric Yang--Mills Theory
• Dynamics of a wavy plane Wilson surface observable from AdS-CFT correspondence
• D-brane Description of New Open String Solutions in AdS(5)
• On a new type of divergence for spiky Wilson loops and related entanglement entropies
• Turbulence on open string worldsheets under non-integrable boundary conditions
• Holographic Gauge Theory with Maxwell Magnetic Field
• Using D-Strings to Describe Monopole Scattering
• On non-relativistic $Q\bar{Q}$ potential via Wilson loop in Galilean space-time
• Antenna Operator Product Expansion of ABJ(M) Lightlike Polygon Wilson Loop
• Softer Hard Scattering and Noncommutative Gauge-String Duality
• Holographic entanglement entropy for hollow cones and banana shaped regions
• Renormalized Field Strength Correlators in SU(N) Gauge Theory and Gauge/String Duality
• 't Hooft Operators on an Interface and Bubbling D5-Branes
• BPS Wilson Loop T-dual to Spinning String in AdS5xS5
• Equivalence of Meson Scattering Amplitudes in Strong Coupling Lattice and Flat Space String Theory
• Deformation of half-BPS solution in ABJM model and instability of supermembrane
• Operator with large spin and spinning D3-brane
• Holographic duality and applications
• Flux-Tube Formation and Holographic Tunneling
• Holographic Cosmology from BIonic Solutions
• Area law of connected correlation function in higher dimensional conformal field theory
• Wilson Loops for M2- and M5-brane spaces
• Global AdS Picture of 1/2 BPS Wilson Loops
• Mirror Symmetry And Loop Operators
• Black branes with cosmological constant
• Mesonic Spectrum from a Dynamical Gravity/Gauge model
• Matrix models and non-Abelian T dual of $Ad{S}_5\times S^5$
• Gluon Scattering Amplitudes in Finite Temperature Gauge/Gravity Dualities
• Holographic Schwinger effect with a rotating probe D3-brane
• Gluonic fields of a static particle to all orders in 1/N
• Dressed Minimal Surfaces in AdS${}_4$
• The ground state of long-range Schrodinger equations and static $q\bar{q}$ potential
• More on 't Hooft loops in N=4 SYM
• On the Supergravity Description of Wilson Loop in Non-commutative Dipole Field Theory
• Holographic Description of Noncommutative Schwinger Effect
• A tunneling picture of dual giant Wilson loop
• On the Stability of Non-Extremal Conifold Backgrounds with Sources
• Holographic Operator Product Expansion of Loop Operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ $SO(N)$ Super Yang-Mills Theory
• M5-branes in AdS${}_4\times Q^{1,1,1}$ spacetime
• The quark-gluon plasma and D6-branes on the conifold
• Hadrons in AdS/QCD models
• Topics in Cusped/Lightcone Wilson Loops
• Renormalized Area for Minimal Hypersurfaces of 5D Poincaré-Einstein Spaces
• Wilson Loops and Integrability
• Generalized quark-antiquark potential in AdS/CFT
• Entanglement Entropy of Magnetic Electron Stars
• Supersymmetry and DLCQ
• On some 1/4 BPS Wilson-'t Hooft loops
• More Fermionic Supersymmetric Wilson loops in Four Dimensions
• Lattice Gauge Theory - Gravity duality and Coulomb's constant in five dimensions
• Holographic Calculations of Euclidean Wilson Loop Correlator in Euclidean anti-de Sitter Space
• Applications of Light-Front QCD
• Instanton calculus and chiral one-point functions in supersymmetric gauge theories
• Dynamics of Non-supersymmetric Flavours
• Positronium-like states from supergravity
• Correlation functions in expanding universes
• Dyonic D3 branes
• Wilson loops in warped resolved deformed conifolds
• Quark-Monopole Potentials in Large N Super Yang-Mills
• On the cusp anomalous dimension in the ladder limit of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM
• Wilson Loops of Klebanov-Strassler like Wrapped Brane Models
• Exact 1/N expansion of Wilson loop correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super-Yang-Mills theory
• Eikonal Approach to N=4 SYM Regge Amplitudes in the AdS/CFT Correspondence
• Neumann Boundary Conditions from D1-Brane Description at the Presence of Electric Field
• Building bulk from Wilson loops
• A Holographic Two-Impurity Kondo Model
• Wilson lines in AdS/dCFT
• A Short Note On The Wilson-Loop Average And The AdS/CFT Correspondece
• Geometric Monte Carlo and Black Janus Geometries
• $q\bar{q}$ Potential at Finite T and Weak Coupling in $\mathcal{N}=4$
• Lectures On AdS-CFT At Weak 't Hooft Coupling At Finite Temperature
• Automatic hermiticity for mixed states
• Note About Hamiltonian Dynamics of String in Non-Relativistic D3-Brane Background
• Matrix Model For Polyakov Loops, String Field Theory In The Temporal Gauge, And Winding String Condensation In Anti-de Sitter Space
• Numerical approach to SUSY quantum mechanics and the gauge/gravity duality
• Holographic Description of the QCD Phase Diagram and Out of Equilibrium Dynamics
• $1/N$ correction in holographic Wilson loop from quantum gravity
• On a Deformation of 3-Branes
• Motivations for AdS/QCD from 10D supergravity solutions
• The Static Gauge Potential with a Cutoff
• Charged Particle-like Branes in ABJM: A Summary
• Supersymmetric Open Wilson Lines
• Position dependence of the holographic entanglement entropy for an accelerating quark-antiquark pair
• Adding magnetic flux to the baryon vertex
• Probing Fractionalized Charges
• From string theory to large N QCD
• Beyond AdS${}_2$/dCFT${}_1$: Insertions in Two Wilson Loops
• Schwinger Type Pair Production in Non-SUSY AdS/CFT
• Emergent Lifshitz scaling from N=4 SYM with supersymmetric heavy-quark density
• Holographic description of confinement and screening through brane cosmology
• Confining strings, Wilson loops and extra dimensions
• A Study of confinement for $Q\bar{Q}$ potentials on D3, M2 & M5 branes
• Area law and OPE blocks in CFT
• Holographic Wilson Loop One-point Functions in ABJM Theory
• Non-perturbative Aspects of Quantum Field Theories from Holography
• Chiral Dynamics and Meson with Non-commutative Dipole Field in Gauge/Gravity Dual
• Thermodynamics of large-$N$ gauge theories on a sphere: weak versus strong coupling
• Interface line operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theories and supersymmetric indices
• A short review on TBA equation and scattering amplitude/Wilson loop duality
• Note About String with Euclidean World-Sheet in AdS(5)xS(5)
• Universal sectors in superconformal defects
• Equivariant and supersymmetric localization in QFT
• S-duality and loop operators in canonical formalism
• Novel aspects of integrability for NLSMs in symmetric spaces
• The Static Heavy Quark-Antiquark Potential within String Theory in Arbitrary Stationary Backgrounds
• Gauge invariant perturbation theory and non-critical string models of Yang-Mills theories
• Entanglement and Excitations in Gauge/Gravity Duality
• Holographic repulsion and confinement in gauge theory
• 1- Brane Sources for the Lightcone Worldsheet: Q-branion - {\bar Q}-branion Scattering to One Loop
• From Surface Operators to Non-Abelian Volume Operators in Puff Field Theory
• Flux-tubes in confining gauge theories with gravitational dual
• Accelerated quarks and energy loss in confinement theory
• Confinement of N=1 Super Yang-Mills from Supergravity
• The mass formula for a fundamental string as a BPS solution of a D-brane's worldvolume
• Higher order RG flow on the Wilson line in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM
• Holography in Quark-Gluon Plasma and Neutron Stars
• String Theory and Turbulence
• More on 5d Wilson Loops in Higher-Rank Theories and Blowup Equations
• Holographic entanglement entropy, Wilson loops, and neural networks
• On the D5-brane description of $\frac{1}{4}$-BPS Wilson loops in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory
• Twistor Parametrization of Locally BPS Super-Wilson Loops