Thermal Amplitudes in DLCQ Superstrings on PP-Waves
arXiv:hep-th/0209145 · doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(02)01030-1
Abstract
We calculate the thermal partition function of DLCQ superstring on the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave background, which is realized as the Penrose limit of orbifolded and known to be dual to the ``large'' quiver gauge theory as shown by S. Mukhi, M. Rangamani and E. Verlinde, hep-th/0204147. Making use of the path-integral technique, we derive the manifestly modular invariant expression and show the equivalence with the free energy of second quantized free superstring on this background. The ``virtual strings'' wound around the temporal circle play essential roles for realizing the modular invariance and for a simple analysis on the Hagedorn temperature. We also calculate the thermal one-loop amplitudes of open strings under the various backgrounds of the supersymmetric time-like and Euclidean D-branes, and confirm the existence of correct open-closed string duality. Furthermore, we extend these thermodynamical analysis to the 6-dimensional DLCQ pp-waves with general RR and NSNS flux. These superstring vacua are similarly derived from the supersymmetric (half SUSY) and non-supersymmetric orbifolds of ( or ) by the appropriate Penrose limits, giving rise to the SUSY enhancement as in the case of orbifolded .
45 pages, no figure; v2 minor corrections, references added; v3 some Comments added, minor corrections, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B; v4 a reference added; v5 eqs. (2.51), (2.75) corrected
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