paper

The square-lattice spiral magnet Ba_2CuGe_2O_7 in an in-plane magnetic field

arXiv:cond-mat/9707166 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.56.14006

Abstract

The magnetic structure of Ba_2CuGe_2O_7 is investigated by neutron diffraction in magnetic fields applied along several directions in the plane of the crystal. In relatively weak fields, ~T, the propagation vector of the spin-spiral rotates to form a finite angle with the field direction. This angle depends on the orientation of itself. The rotation of the propagation vector is accompanied by a re-orientation of the plane of spin rotation in the spiral. The observed behaviour is well described by a continuous-limit form of a free energy functional that includes exchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, as well as the Zeeman energy and an empirical anisotropy term.

7 pages, 6 figures

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