Symmetry breaking in spin spirals and skyrmions by in-plane and canted magnetic fields

Abstract

The influence of in-plane and canted magnetic fields on spin spirals and skyrmions in atomic bilayer islands of palladium and iron on an Ir(111) substrate is investigated by scanning tunnelling microscopy at low temperatures. It is shown that the spin spiral propagation direction is determined by the island's border which can be explained by equilibrium state calculations on a triangular lattice. By application of in-plane fields, the spin spiral reorientates its propagation direction and becomes distorted, thereby allowing a proof for its cycloidal nature. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the skyrmions' shape is distorted in canted fields which allows to determine the sense of magnetisation rotation as enforced by the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction.

arXiv comment14 pages, 7 figures

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Cited by in corpus (5)

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• Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe${}_3$GeTe${}_2$
• Skyrmions at the edge: Confinement effects in Fe/Ir(111)
• Zero-field skyrmionic states and in-field edge-skyrmions induced by boundary tuning
• Electrical Detection of Individual Skyrmions in Graphene Devices