In-plane anisotropy of spin excitations in the normal and superconducting states of underdoped YBaCuO
arXiv:cond-mat/0601048 · doi:10.1038/nphys720
Abstract
A detailed inelastic neutron scattering study of the in-plane anisotropy of magnetic excitations in twin-free YBaCuO ( 61 K) reveals that the spin excitation spectra in the superconducting and normal states are qualitatively different. Below , the spectrum consists of upward- and downward-dispersing branches with modest in-plane anisotropy merging at an energy 37.5 meV. In the normal state, the singularity at disappears, and the spectrum exhibits a steep dispersion with a strongly anisotropic in-plane geometry. These data have important implications for models based on static or dynamic "stripe" order of spins and charges.
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