Diquark Condensates and Compact Star Cooling

Abstract

The effect of color superconductivity on the cooling of quark stars and neutron stars with large quark cores is investigated. Various known and new quark-neutrino processes are studied. As a result, stars being in the color flavor locked (CFL) color superconducting phase cool down extremely fast. Quark stars with no crust cool down too rapidly in disagreement with X-ray data. The cooling of stars being in the N_f =2 color superconducting (2SC) phase with a crust is compatible with existing X-ray data. Also the cooling history of stars with hypothetic pion condensate nuclei and a crust does not contradict the data.

10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ

References in corpus (3)

• Gaps and Critical Temperature for Color Superconductivity
• Quark Description of Hadronic Phases
• Diquarks: condensation without bound states

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