Metal enrichment of the intergalactic medium
arXiv:astro-ph/9709224 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-8711.1998.01156.x
Abstract
I demonstrate by means of high resolution cosmological simulations, which include modelling of a two-phase interstellar medium, that the dominant mechanism for transporting heavy elements from the proto-galaxies into the IGM is the merger mechanism as discovered by Gnedin & Ostriker. Direct ejection of the interstellar gas by supernovae plays only a minor role in transporting metals into the IGM: for a realistic cosmological scenario only a small fraction of all metals in the IGM is delivered by the supernova-driven winds, while most of all metals in the IGM are transported by the merger mechanism. As the result, the metallicity distribution in the IGM is highly inhomogeneous, in agreement with studies of the QSO metal absorption systems, and the predicted metallicity distribution of Lyman-alpha absorbers as a function of their column density is in excellent agreement with the observational data.
Accepted for publication in the MNRAS. Additional material including color gif plots and MPEG movies is available at http://astron.berkeley.edu/~gnedin/metigm.html
Cited by in corpus (38)
- Cosmological SPH simulations: A hybrid multi-phase model for star formation
- The transition from Population III to normal galaxies: Ly-a and HeII 1640 emission and the ionising properties of high redshift starburst galaxies
- Chemical enrichment of the intra-cluster and intergalactic medium in a hierarchical galaxy formation model
- The First Cosmic Structures and their Effects
- On the onset of galactic winds in quiescent star forming galaxies
- GCD+: A New Chemodynamical Approach to Modeling SNe and Chemical Enrichment
- X-ray Preionisation Powered by Accretion on the First Black Holes. I: a Model for the WMAP Polarisation Measurement
- On the Iron content in rich nearby Clusters of Galaxies
- The transition from population III to population II-I star formation
- Inhomogeneous Reionization Regulated by Radiative and Stellar Feedbacks
- Essential physics of early galaxy formation
- Metal and molecule cooling in simulations of structure formation
- Metal and molecule cooling in simulations of structure formation
- Probing the Reionization History of the Universe using the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization
- Simulating the metal enrichment of the ICM
- Mixing Metals in the Early Universe
- The Role of Environment in the Mass-Metallicity Relation
- In a hot bubble: why does superbubble feedback work, but isolated supernovae do not?
- Reionisation, chemical enrichment and seed black holes from the first stars: is Population III important?
- X-ray Preionisation Powered by Accretion on the First Black Holes. II: Cosmological Simulations and Observational Signatures
- Metal enrichment processes
- Star formation rates and mass distributions in interacting galaxies
- Detectability of the Warm/Hot Intergalactic Medium Through Emission Lines of OVII and OVIII
- Simulations of galactic winds and starbursts in galaxy clusters
- Metal enrichment of the intra-cluster medium over a Hubble time for merging and relaxed galaxy clusters
- Abundance and temperature distributions in the hot intra-cluster gas of Abell 4059
- Pixel correlation searches for OVI in the Lyman alpha forest and the volume filling factor of metals in the Intergalactic Medium at z ~ 2-3.5
- Entropy profiles in X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at z>0.1
- Measuring the gas clumping in Abell 133
- Magnetic buoyancy in simulated galactic discs with a realistic circum galactic medium
- CMB Anisotropies due to Feedback-Regulated Inhomogeneous Reionization
- XMM observation of the dynamically young galaxy cluster CL 0939+4713
- Large-scale structure in the Lyman-alpha forest II: analysis of a group of ten QSOs
- Metal enrichment of the intra-cluster medium by thermally and cosmic-ray driven galactic winds
- Galactic winds - How to launch galactic outflows in typical Lyman-break galaxies
- Cosmological History of Stars and Metals
- Metal enrichment of the high-z intergalactic medium
- Gas in Groups and Clusters of Galaxies