Intrinsic Curvature in the X-ray Spectra of BL Lacertae Objects
arXiv:astro-ph/0502298 · doi:10.1086/429688
Abstract
We report results from {\it XMM-Newton} observations of thirteen X-ray bright BL Lacertae objects, selected from the {\it Einstein} Slew Survey sample. The survey was designed to look for evidence of departures of the X-ray spectra from a simple power law shape (i.e., curvature and/or line features), and to find objects worthy of deeper study. Our data are generally well fit by power-law models, with three cases having hard () spectra that indicate synchrotron peaks at $E \gsim 5$ keV. Previous data had suggested a presence of absorption features in the X-ray spectra of some BL Lacs. In contrast, none of these spectra show convincing examples of line features, either in absorption or emission, suggesting that such features are rare amongst BL Lacs, or, more likely, artifacts caused by instrumental effects. We find significant evidence for intrinsic curvature (steepening by ) in fourteen of the seventeen X-ray spectra. This cannot be explained satisfactorily via excess absorption, since the curvature is essentially constant from keV, an observation which is inconsistent with the modest amounts of absorption that would be required. We use the {\it XMM-Newton} Optical Monitor data with concurrent radio monitoring to derive broadband spectral energy distributions and peak frequency estimates. From these we examine models of synchrotron emission and model the spectral curvature we see as the result of episodic particle acceleration.
Accepted to ApJ; 22 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
References in corpus (25)
- Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei
- Constraints on the Physical Parameters of TeV Blazars
- Multiwavelength Observations of Strong Flares From the TeV-Blazar 1ES 1959+650
- Log-parabolic spectra and particle acceleration in the BL Lac object Mkn 421: spectral analysis of the complete BeppoSAX wide band X-ray data set
- Chandra Discovery of a Tree in the X-ray Forest towards PKS 2155-304: the Local Filament?
- The XMM-Newton EPIC Background: Production of Background Maps and Event Files
- ASCA Observations of Blazars and Multiband Analysis
- The Properties of the Radio-Selected 1Jy Sample of BL Lacertae Objects
- The Properties of the X-Ray-Selected EMSS Sample of BL Lac Objects
- Log-parabolic spectra and particle acceleration in blazars - II: The BeppoSAX wide band X-ray spectra of Mkn 501
- Flaring X-ray Emission from HST-1, a Knot in the M87 Jet
- Complex Structure of Galaxy Cluster Abell 1689: Evidence for a Merger from X-ray data?
- Variability Time Scales of TeV Blazars Observed in the ASCA Continuous Long-Look X-ray Monitoring
- Month-Timescale Optical Variability in the M87 Jet
- O VII and O VIII absorption by hot gas in the vicinity of the Galaxy
- BeppoSAX Spectral Survey of BL Lacs - new spectra and results
- ASCA and ROSAT observations of NGC5548: discrepant spectral indices
- BeppoSAX Observations of 1 Jy BL Lacertae Objects. I
- Intrinsic absorbers in BL Lac objects: the XMM-Newton view
- X-Ray Spectral Variability of PKS 2005-489 During the Spectacular November 1998 Flare
- A view of PKS 2155-304 with XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometers
- BeppoSAX Observations of 1-Jy BL Lacertae Objects - II
- Are the X-ray Spectra of Flat-spectrum Radio Quasars and BL Lacertae Objects Different?
- XMM-Newton observations of the BL Lac MS0205.7+3509: a dense, low-metallicity absorber
- XMM-Newton observations of the BL Lac MS 0737+7441
Cited by in corpus (57)
- Fermi-LAT Observations of Markarian 421: the Missing Piece of its Spectral Energy Distribution
- Swift BAT Survey of AGN
- A Population of Radio-loud Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies with Blazar-like Properties?
- On the Momentum Diffusion of Radiating Ultrarelativistic Electrons in a Turbulent Magnetic Field
- The Swift/BAT High Latitude Survey: First Results
- Detection of VHE gamma-ray emission from the distant blazar 1ES 1101-232 with H.E.S.S. and broadband characterisation
- X-ray spectral evolution of TeV BL Lac objects: eleven years of observations with BeppoSAX, XMM-Newton and SWIFT satellites
- PKS 1502+106: a new and distant gamma-ray blazar in outburst discovered by the Fermi Large Area Telescope
- Discovery of VHE gamma-rays from the distant BL Lac 1ES 0347-121
- Discovery of Very High Energy -Rays from Markarian~180 Triggered by an Optical Outburst
- SWIFT observations of TeV BL Lac objects
- Evidence for VHE Gamma-ray Emission from the Distant BL Lac PG 1553+113
- Elusive AGN in the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey
- A multi-zone model for simulating the high energy variability of TeV blazars
- Hard X-ray properties of NuSTAR blazars
- XMM-Newton observations of a sample of gamma-ray loud active galactic nuclei
- Fermi Observations of the Very Hard Gamma-ray Blazar PG 1553+113
- The WEBT campaign on the BL Lac object PG 1553+113 in 2013. An analysis of the enigmatic synchrotron emission
- Evidence for a cosmological effect in γ-ray spectra of BL Lacs
- H.E.S.S and Fermi-LAT discovery of gamma rays from the blazar 1ES 1312-423
- Disentangling the synchrotron and Inverse Compton variability in the X-ray emission of the intermediate BL Lac object S5 0716+71
- VERITAS detection of -ray flaring activity from the BL Lac object 1ES 1727+502 during bright moonlight observations
- Suzaku Wide Band Analysis of the X-ray Variability of TeV Blazar Mrk 421 in 2006
- X-ray emission from the blazar AO 0235+16: the XMM-Newton and Chandra point of view
- Discovery of VHE γ-ray emission and multi-wavelength observations of the BL Lac object 1RXS J101015.9-311909
- Extreme Blazars Studied with Fermi-LAT and Suzaku: 1ES 0347-121 and Blazar Candidate HESS J1943+213
- X-ray spectral studies of TeV gamma-ray emitting blazars
- Dust extinction bias in the column density distribution of gamma-ray bursts; high column density, low redshift GRBs are more heavily obscured
- Probing the very-high-energy gamma-ray spectral curvature in the blazar PG 1553+113 with the MAGIC telescopes
- Lightcurve Evolution of the nearest Tidal Disruption Event: A late-time, radio-only flare
- A Hard X-Ray View of Two Distant VHE Blazars: 1ES 1101-232 and 1ES 1553+113
- Study of underlying particle spectrum during huge X-ray flare of Mkn 421 in April 2013
- Broad Ly alpha Emission from Three Nearby BL Lacertae Objects
- Multiwavelength Observations of the Extreme X-Ray Selected BL Lac Object PG 1553+11 (1ES 1553+113)
- Signature of Inverse Compton emission from blazars
- Discovery of a GeV blazar shining through the Galactic plane
- Evolution of the synchrotron and inverse Compton emissions of the low energy peaked BL Lac object S5 0716+714
- Flux and spectral variability of the blazar PKS 2155-304 with XMM-Newton: Evidence of Particle Acceleration and Synchrotron Cooling
- An active state of the BL Lac Object Markarian 421 detected by INTEGRAL in April 2013
- Systematic investigation of X-ray spectral variability of TeV blazars during flares in the era
- Polarization and photometric observations of the gamma-ray blazar PG 1553+113
- Simultaneous observations of the blazar PKS2155-304 from Ultra-Violet to TeV energies
- A Modified Synchrotron Model for Knots in the M87 Jet
- Long-term multi-wavelength study of 1ES 0647+250
- The Blazar Emission Environment: Insight from Soft X-ray Absorption
- X-rays from the radio-quiet quasar PG 1407+265: relativistic jet or accretion disc emission?
- An HST/COS Observation of Broad Ly Emission and Associated Absorption Lines of the BL Lacertae Object H 2356-309
- New Identifications and Multi-wavelength Properties of Extragalactic Fermi Gamma-Ray Sources in the SPT-SZ Survey Field
- X-ray Studies of Blazar 1ES 1959+650 Using SWIFT & XMM-NEWTON Satellite
- Multiwavelength study of the bright X-ray source population in the interacting galaxies NGC5774/NGC5775
- Correlated Short-Timescale Hard-Soft X-ray Variability of the Blazars Mrk 421 and 1ES 1959+650 using
- An XMM-Newton catalogue of BL Lacs
- X-Ray Spectral Variability of Thirteen TeV High Energy Peaked Blazars with XMM-Newton
- Detection of A Transient X-ray Absorption Line Intrinsic to the BL Lacertae Object H 2356-309
- Optical variability of the strong-lined and X-ray bright source 1WGA J0447.9-0322
- X-ray Observations of 1ES 1959+650 in its high activity state in 2016-2017 with AstroSat and Swift
- X-ray Spectral Evolution of High Energy Peaked Blazars