Baryons and baryoniums in the perspective of QCD sum rules
arXiv:2512.24706 · doi:10.1007/s43673-026-00192-y
Abstract
Following the experimental confirmation of tetraquark and pentaquark states, the search for hexaquark states has emerged as a new frontier in hadron physics. The recent observation of and by BESIII collaboration has provided evidence for the predicted bound states. Such baryon-antibaryon configurations, encompassing both bound states and resonances, are commonly referred to as baryoniums and are regarded as promising hexaquark candidates. In this article, we provide a comprehensive review of the investigations into baryonium states and their constituents, i.e., baryons, within the framework of QCD sum rules. We delineate the fundamental calculation procedures of this method to facilitate its practical application and benchmark the theoretical predictions against alternative models as well as the latest experimental data.
arXiv comment116 pages, 21 figures
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- Anatomy of semileptonic decays
- semi-leptonic weak decays
- Predicted and further predictions
- Spectrum of the molecular hexaquarks
- Strong and Electromagnetic Decays of X(1835) as a Baryonium State
- Are the new excited baryons negative parity states?
- Systematic analysis of the form factors of , and corresponding weak decays
- Search for the charmed baryonium and dibaryon structures via the QCD sum rules
- FCNC transitions of to neutron in Bethe-Salpeter equation approach
- Analysis of the structure of through its decays
- Determination of Spin-parity Quantum Numbers for the Narrow Structure Near the Threshold in
- Excited decuplet baryons from QCD sum rules
- The (1600): A Strange Hybrid Baryon
- Mass predictions of triply heavy hybrid baryons via QCD sum rules
- determination and testing of lepton flavour universality in semileptonic decays
- Identifying the and as -wave bottom baryons
- Rare decays and new physics effects
- Possible molecular states from interactions of charmed baryons
- Measurement of from 3.5106 to 4.6988 GeV and study of mass threshold enhancement
- Analysis of the hexaquark molecular state with the QCD sum rules
- Mass spectra of and hidden-heavy baryoniums
- Gluonic Hidden-charm Tetraquark States
- First determination of the spin-parity of baryons
- Nucleon resonances with spin and isospin
- and systems with operator mixing at NLO in QCD sum rules
- b-baryon semi-tauonic decays in the Standard Model
- Search for the semi-leptonic decays and
- Form factors for the rare $Λ_{b}(Λ_{b}^*)\rar N\ell^+\ell^- $ decays in light cone QCD sum rules
- Analysis of the bottom-charm baryon states with QCD sum rules
- Decay behavior of hidden-strange hadronic molecular state
- Spectrum of Light Hexaquark States in Triquark-antitriquark Configuration
- Protonium: Discovery and Prediction
- Analysis of the semileptonic decays of and baryons in QCD sum rules
- Mass spectrum of the states
- Forward-backward asymmetries in in Bethe-Salpeter equation approach