Microquasar remnants as hidden PeVatrons
arXiv:2512.07781 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202557202
Abstract
The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has revealed numerous ultrahigh-energy gamma-ray sources of unknown origin. We propose that a fraction of them can be explained by microquasar remnants, i.e., binary systems where mass transfer has ceased and the central engine is quenched. Cosmic rays injected during the active phase of a microquasar may remain confined within its cocoon and subsequently interact with nearby molecular clouds, producing bright gamma-ray emission through collisions. Remnants of former super-Eddington systems can act as dark PeVatrons, releasing particles up to 10 PeV that illuminate surrounding clouds producing gamma rays reaching hundreds of TeV. This scenario provides a natural explanation for several unidentified Galactic LHAASO sources.
Accepted as Letter in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 4 pages + appendix
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