Affordance-Guided Diffusion Prior for 3D Hand Reconstruction
arXiv:2510.00506
The paper presents a diffusion-based generative prior that refines 3D hand pose reconstruction by using affordance-aware textual descriptions of hand‑object interactions, improving accuracy especially under severe occlusions.
Abstract
How can we reconstruct 3D hand poses when large portions of the hand are heavily occluded by itself or by objects? Humans often resolve such ambiguities by leveraging contextual knowledge -- such as affordances, where an object's shape and function suggest how the object is typically grasped. Inspired by this observation, we propose a generative prior for hand pose refinement guided by affordance-aware textual descriptions of hand-object interactions (HOI). Our method employs a diffusion-based generative model that learns the distribution of plausible hand poses conditioned on affordance descriptions, which are inferred from a large vision-language model (VLM). This enables the refinement of occluded regions into more accurate and functionally coherent hand poses. Extensive experiments on HOGraspNet, a 3D hand-affordance dataset with severe occlusions, demonstrate that our affordance-guided refinement significantly improves hand pose estimation over both recent regression methods and diffusion-based refinement lacking contextual reasoning.
Accepted to ECCV 2026. Project page: https://narusuzuki.github.io/projects/26-affhandgen/