The Alma catalogue of OB stars. III. A cross-match with Gaia DR3 and an extension based on new spectral classifications

Abstract

We present the third installment of the Alma Luminous Star (ALS) catalogue, aimed at creating the most comprehensive and clean sample of Galactic massive stars. This update extends the sample by adding approximately 2000 OB stars, incorporating astrometric and photometric data from the Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) alongside spectroscopic information from the Galactic O-Star Catalog based on recent ground-based spectroscopic surveys. Rigorous astrometric corrections are applied to Gaia DR3 parallaxes, proper motions, and photometry, ensuring accurate distance estimates through a Bayesian method suited to this stellar population's spatial distribution in the Milky Way. We perform some comparative analyses highlighting the improved distance accuracy over previous versions, underscore the importance of precise spectral classifications with competing catalogues, and identify areas for improvement in Gaia DR3 effective temperature and extinction estimates for massive stars. We also address the challenges of having robust definitions for these objects. In addition, we explore the catalogue's ability to trace Galactic features such as spiral arms, spurs and OB associations (with some insights on the nature of Gould's Belt). Finally, we discuss the potential for further expanding the sample with upcoming surveys. This effort marks a significant advancement in the creation of a reliable census of Galactic massive stars, contributing to our understanding of the Milky Way's structure and star formation history. This catalogue should serve as a valuable reference for the massive star community, supporting research on stellar interiors, winds, stellar feedback, and other processes that make OB stars key to the evolution of galaxies.

arXiv comment19 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

References in corpus (93)

• The Gaia mission
• Gaia Data Release 3: Summary of the content and survey properties
• Intrinsic Colors, Temperatures, and Bolometric Corrections of Pre-Main Sequence Stars
• Estimating distances from parallaxes. V: Geometric and photogeometric distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia Early Data Release 3
• Gaia Early Data Release 3: The astrometric solution
• Gaia Early Data Release 3: Parallax bias versus magnitude, colour, and position
• Gaia Early Data Release 3: Photometric content and validation
• Gaia Data Release 2: using Gaia parallaxes
• The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey (GOSSS). II. Bright Southern Stars
• Gaia broad band photometry
• Gaia Early Data Release 3 -- Catalogue validation
• The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey. I. Classification System and Bright Northern Stars in the Blue-Violet at R~2500
• Improving the open cluster census. II. An all-sky cluster catalogue with Gaia DR3
• The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey I: Introduction and observational overview
• The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. I. Far-ultraviolet spectroscopic census and the origin of HeII 1640 in young star clusters
• Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia EDR3 stars brighter than G=18.5
• A Galactic O-Star Catalog
• Gaia Data Release 3: Astrophysical parameters inference system (Apsis) I -- methods and content overview
• The VLT-FLAMES survey of massive stars: Evolution of surface N abundances and effective temperature scales in the Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds
• Gaia Data Release 3: Processing and validation of BP/RP low-resolution spectral data
• Star formation near the Sun is driven by expansion of the Local Bubble
• The wide-field, multiplexed, spectroscopic facility WEAVE: Survey design, overview, and simulated implementation
• Gaia Data Release 3: External calibration of BP/RP low-resolution spectroscopic data
• The Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey (GOSSS). III. 142 additional O-type systems
• A Galactic-scale gas wave in the Solar Neighborhood
• A parsec-scale Galactic 3D dust map out to 1.25 kpc from the Sun
• Gaia Data Release 3: Apsis II -- Stellar Parameters
• A reanalysis of the Gaia Data Release 2 photometric sensitivity curves using HST/STIS spectrophotometry
• Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the variability processing and analysis
• Galactic spiral structure revealed by Gaia EDR3
• 3D dynamical evolution of the interstellar gas in the Gould Belt
• Spatial distribution of Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars and implications for the global population
• The spatial distribution of O-B5 stars in the solar neighborhood as measured by Hipparcos
• The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey XVI. The optical+NIR extinction laws in 30 Doradus and the photometric determination of the effective temperatures of OB stars
• Theory and Diagnostics of Hot Star Mass Loss
• The R136 star cluster dissected with Hubble Space Telescope/STIS. II. Physical properties of the most massive stars in R136
• The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey XIV. The O-Type Stellar Content of 30 Doradus
• The IACOB project. V. Spectroscopic parameters of the O-type stars in the modern grid of standards for spectral classification
• Stellar feedback efficiencies: supernovae versus stellar winds
• OB associations and their origins
• Stellar labels for hot stars from low-resolution spectra - I. the HotPayne method and results for 330,000 stars from LAMOST DR6
• Revised Gaia Data Release 2 passbands
• Not all stars form in clusters -- $Gaia$-DR2 uncovers the origin of OB associations
• A comparison of the local spiral structure from Gaia DR2 and VLBI maser parallaxes
• Fundamental properties of nearby single early B-type stars
• Validation of the accuracy and precision of Gaia EDR3 parallaxes with globular clusters
• A search for Galactic runaway stars using Gaia Data Release 1 and Hipparcos proper motions
• Characterizing and correcting the proper motion bias of the bright Gaia EDR3 sources
• MONOS: Multiplicity Of Northern O-type Spectroscopic systems. I. Project description and spectral classifications and visual multiplicity of previously known objects
• The Alma catalog of OB stars. II. A cross-match with Gaia DR2 and an updated map of the solar neighbourhood
• A Catalogue of OB Stars from LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey
• Optical-NIR dust extinction towards Galactic O stars
• Mapping Luminous Hot Stars in the Galaxy
• Local spiral structure based on the Gaia EDR3 parallaxes
• X-Shooting ULLYSES: massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project Description
• The Galactic spiral structure as revealed by O- and early B-type stars
• The IACOB project. VII. The rotational properties of Galactic massive O-type stars revisited
• An estimation of the Gaia EDR3 parallax bias from stellar clusters and Magellanic Clouds data
• The IACOB project. VI. On the elusive detection of massive O-type stars close to the ZAMS
• A Gaia early DR3 mock stellar catalog: Galactic prior and selection function
• The Villafranca catalog of Galactic OB groups. II. From Gaia DR2 to EDR3 and ten new systems with O stars
• Galactic runaway O and Be stars found using Gaia DR3
• Disentangling the spatial substructure of Cygnus OB2 from Gaia DR2
• The Villafranca catalog of Galactic OB groups: I. Systems with O2-O3.5 stars
• A high pitch angle structure in the Sagittarius Arm
• Stellar tracers of the Cygnus Arm I. Spectroscopic study of bright photometric candidates
• Spectroscopic characterization of the known O-star population in Cygnus OB2. Evidence of multiple star-forming bursts
• Hierarchical Star Formation: Stars and Stellar Clusters in the Gould Belt
• Transferring spectroscopic stellar labels to 217 million Gaia DR3 XP stars with SHBoost
• Galactic seismology: joint evolution of impact-triggered stellar and gaseous disc corrugations
• Stellar variability in Gaia DR3. I. Three-band photometric dispersions for 145 million sources
• MONOS.II. Orbit review and analysis for 35 single-lined spectroscopic binary systems and candidates
• The IACOB project X. Large-scale quantitative spectroscopic analysis of Galactic luminous blue stars
• Dark impact and galactic star formation: Origin of the Gould belt
• The IACOB project IX. Building a modern empirical database of Galactic O9-B9 supergiants: sample selection, description, and completeness
• Galactic extinction laws: II. Hidden in plain sight, a new interstellar absorption band at 7700 Å broader than any known DIB
• Most nearby young star clusters formed in three massive complexes
• Analysing spectral lines in Gaia low-resolution spectra
• Calibration of the photometric G passband for Gaia Data Release 1
• Escape from the Bermuda cluster: orphanization by multiple stellar ejections
• Gaia-ESO Survey: massive stars in the Carina Nebula. A new census of OB stars
• Our Galaxy's youngest disc
• Exploring the structure and kinematics of the Milky Way through A stars
• The GALANTE Photometric System
• Spectrophotometric calibration of low-resolution spectra
• The GALANTE photometric survey of the northern Galactic plane: Project description and pipeline
• Topography of the Young Galactic Disk: Spatial and Kinematic Patterns of the Clustered Star Formation in the Solar Neighborhood
• Extinction, the elephant in the room that hinders optical Galactic observations
• Gould's Belt: Local Large Scale Structure in the Milky Way
• An in-depth analysis of the differentially expanding star cluster Stock 18 (Villafranca O-036) using Gaia DR3 and ground-based data
• Differences between Gaia DR2 and Gaia EDR3 photometry: demonstration, consequences, and applications
• The Villafranca project: Combining Gaia and ground-based surveys to study Galactic OB groups
• Spectral classification

Cited by in corpus (5)

• The IACOB project XV. Updated calibrations of fundamental parameters of Galactic O-type stars
• The superclouds of the local Milky Way
• $\delta$ Circini: A massive hierarchical triple system with an eclipsing binary
• The large-scale kinematics of young stars in the Milky Way disc: first results from SDSS-V
• SDSS-V LVM: Verifying what, and where, the 'Galactic Center' Lobe is