activity
20172026
most citedThe wide-field, multiplexed, spectroscopic facility WEAVE: Survey design, overview, and simulated implementation

211 citations · 955 across the 36 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

36 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

MEGARA Stellar Spectral Library. Second Release

E. Carrasco, M. Lira-Franco, M. L. García-Vargas +6

We present the second release of the MEGARA spectral library, MEGASTAR, which now includes all spectra collected during ten observing semesters at the Gran Telescopio CANARIAS. Thi…

physics.gen-ph2026

Multiplicity of Massive Stars at Low Metallicity: Early Results from the BLOeM Campaign

T. Shenar, J. Bodensteiner, M. Abdul-Masih +73

Massive stars at low metallicity (Z) play a central role in shaping the high-redshift Universe, yet their multiplicity remains poorly constrained. The Binarity at Low Metallicity (…

astro-ph.GA2026

Unveiling the Milky Way with a Gaia DR3 census of OB-type stars within 2 kpc. I. Tracing local Galactic structure, massive star-forming regions and core-collapse supernova progenitors

Alexis L. Quintana, Kiril Maltsev, Eloisa Poggio +10

O- and B-type stars are young and hot, thereby serving as vital tracers of the star formation and spiral arm structure of the Milky Way. At the dusk of the \textit{Gaia} DR3 era, a…

astro-ph.SR2026★ 1 cited

X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity XV. On the metallicity dependence of B-supergiant mass-loss rates

O. Verhamme, J. O. Sundqvist, A. de Koter +21

Context. For stellar evolution models we rely on mass-loss rate prescriptions that show features that lack empirical confirmation, such as the bi-stability jump. This jump is an in…

astro-ph.SR2026

Astrophysical parameters of LS 437 and the nature of X0726-260

Ignacio Negueruela, Sara R. Berlanas, Lee J. Townsend +2

Be/X-ray binaries, the most common class of high-mass X-ray binaries, are characterised by OBe companions, but display a rich variety of X-ray behaviours. One of the most atypical…

astro-ph.IM2026

Well-being and career instability across genders in the Spanish Astronomical Society

Maritza A. Lara-Lopez, I. Rebollido, A. Vidal-Garcia +9

We present the results of a comprehensive survey conducted among members of the Spanish Astronomical Society (Sociedad Espanola de Astronomia, SEA) to assess well-being, profession…

astro-ph.SR2026★ 5 cited

Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): Projected rotational velocities

D. J. Lennon, S. R. Berlanas, A. Herrero +36

The Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM) survey is an ESO large programme designed to obtain multi-epoch spectroscopy for 929 massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). It w…

astro-ph.SR2026

WEAVE imaging spectroscopy of NGC 6720: an iron bar in the Ring

R. Wesson, J. E. Drew, M. J. Barlow +23

We present spatially resolved spectroscopic observations of the planetary nebula NGC 6720, the Ring Nebula, taken during the science verification phase of WEAVE, a new instrument m…

astro-ph.IM2025

Why the northern hemisphere needs a 30-40 m telescope and the science at stake: Massive stars in spiral galaxies

J. Maíz Apellániz, S. Simón-Díaz, A. Herrero +5

This document discusses the three main lines expected to dominate massive-star research in the 2040s, namely: (1) The role of metallicity in stellar evolution, especially in determ…

astro-ph.IM2025

Science Enabled by a 30-Meter-Class Telescope in the Northern Hemisphere: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity

Miriam Garcia, Artemio Herrero, Ignacio Negueruela +11

Massive stars are at the core of our observations of the Universe up to the reionization epoch, both through their intense ionizing fluxes and through the energetic end products th…

astro-ph.SR2025

The lack of fast rotators in Cyg OB2. I. Insights from spectral reclassification of its B0 population

D. Galán-Diéguez, S. R. Berlanas, A. Herrero +4

Context. Cygnus OB2, in the Cygnus X complex -- one of the most active star-forming regions of the Galaxy -- hosts hundreds of O- and B-type stars at different evolutionary stages.…

astro-ph.SR2025

Massive stars in the era of large spectroscopic surveys: The MEIGAS project

S. R. Berlanas

In the era of large spectroscopic surveys, a vast amount of spectra of massive stars will be gathered and supplemented by the wealth of astrometric and photometric data provided by…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 22 cited

A high fraction of close massive binary stars at low metallicity

H. Sana, T. Shenar, J. Bodensteiner +74

At high metallicity, a majority of massive stars have at least one close stellar companion. The evolution of such binaries is subject to strong interaction processes, heavily impac…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 10 cited

The Alma catalogue of OB stars. III. A cross-match with Gaia DR3 and an extension based on new spectral classifications

M. Pantaleoni González, J. Maíz Apellániz, R. H. Barbá +4

We present the third installment of the Alma Luminous Star (ALS) catalogue, aimed at creating the most comprehensive and clean sample of Galactic massive stars. This update extends…

astro-ph.SR2025

The Gaia-ESO Survey: Projected Rotational Velocities of B stars in the Carina Nebula

W. Santos, S. Daflon, J. V. Sales Silva +19

The Carina Nebula is an active star-forming region with several open clusters rich in massive OB stars, thus making it an optimal target for studying stellar properties such as rot…

astro-ph.GA2025

Quantifying the scale of star formation across the Perseus spiral arm using young clusters around Cas OB5

Alexis L. Quintana, Ignacio Negueruela, Sara R. Berlanas

Cas OB5 is an OB association located at a distance of 2.5-3 kpc that intercepts the Perseus spiral arm. It carries a moderate amount of reddening ( 2-3 mag) and contains…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 9 cited

Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): Multiplicity of early B-type supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud

N. Britavskiy, L. Mahy, D. J. Lennon +32

The blue supergiant (BSG) domain contains a large variety of stars whose past and future evolutionary paths are still highly uncertain. Since binary interaction plays a crucial rol…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 5 cited

Gaia-ESO Survey: massive stars in the Carina Nebula. II. The spectroscopic analysis of the O-star population

S. R. Berlanas, L. Mahy, A. Herrero +9

The new census of massive stars in the Carina nebula reveals the presence of 54 apparently single O-type stars in the Car OB1 association, an extremely active star-forming region w…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 5 cited

X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity X. Physical Parameters and Feedback of Massive Stars in the LMC N11 B Star-Forming Region

V. M. A. Gómez-González, L. M. Oskinova, W. -R. Hamann +23

Massive stars lead the ionization and mechanical feedback within young star-forming regions. The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is an ideal galaxy for studying individual massive sta…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 9 cited

WEAVE First Light Observations: Origin and Dynamics of the Shock Front in Stephan's Quintet

M. I. Arnaudova, S. Das, D. J. B. Smith +62

We present a detailed study of the large-scale shock front in Stephan's Quintet, a byproduct of past and ongoing interactions. Using integral-field spectroscopy from the new Willia…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 17 cited

X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. IV. Spectral analysis methods and exemplary results for O stars

A. A. C. Sander, J. -C. Bouret, M. Bernini-Peron +26

CONTEXT: The spectral analysis of hot, massive stars is a fundamental astrophysical method to obtain their intrinsic properties and their feedback. Quantitative spectroscopy for ho…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 37 cited

Binarity at LOw Metallicity (BLOeM): a spectroscopic VLT monitoring survey of massive stars in the SMC

T. Shenar, J. Bodensteiner, H. Sana +74

Surveys in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud revealed that the majority of massive stars will interact with companions during their lives. However, knowledge of the binary p…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 61 cited

X-Shooting ULLYSES: massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project Description

Jorick S. Vink, A. Mehner, P. A. Crowther +78

Observations of individual massive stars, super-luminous supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and gravitational-wave events involving spectacular black-hole mergers, indicate that the low…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 50 cited

The Gaia-ESO Survey: homogenisation of stellar parameters and elemental abundances

A. Hourihane, P. Francois, C. C. Worley +59

The Gaia-ESO Survey is a public spectroscopic survey that has targeted stars covering all major components of the Milky Way from the end of 2011 to 2018, delivering i…