Constrain the effective couplings via the decays
arXiv:2507.16618 · doi:10.1103/51z1-qls5
Abstract
The hidden-charm decays serve as irreplaceable platforms for probing the structures of charmonium-like states, such as , , , and their heavy-quark-symmetry partners. In the hadronic molecular scenario, these hidden-charm decays are denominated by intermediate meson loops (IMLs), and the couplings of are building blocks of the amplitudes for the pionic and radiative transitions of the charmonium-like states to the and states, e.g., and . These couplings can not be extracted from the partial decay widths of the directly and only have estimated values from the vector meson dominance (VMD) model. Utilizing the recent precise determination of the pole position and the isospin breaking properties of the , we give an estimation on the upper bounds of the absolute values of the couplings. Our results show that the VMD model may over estimate the couplings considering the as a hadronic molecule with a binding energy about tens of keV. These upper limits can be used and tested in other hidden-charm transitions of the charmonium-like states to the and .
12 pages, 3 figures. Comments are welcome
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