Demonstration of deuterium's enhanced sensitivity to symmetry violations governed by the Standard-Model Extension

Abstract

We have performed hyperfine spectroscopy of two transitions in ground-state deuterium and searched for violations of CPT and Lorentz symmetry that would manifest as sidereal variations of the observed transition frequencies. Several nonrelativistic proton coefficients of the Standard-Model Extension framework have been addressed. The spin-independent coefficients with momentum power k=2,4 are constrained for the first time. Bounds on spin-dependent coefficients are improved by exploiting a sensitivity enhancement originating from the relative momenta of the nucleons in the deuteron. The best previous constraints by hydrogen maser measurements are surpassed by 4 and 14 orders of magnitude for coefficients with k=2 and 4, respectively.

arXiv commentMain-Text/End-Matter/Supplemental-Material: 7/2/7 pages, 4/3/3 figures, 2/2/5 tables, 6/2/2 sets of equations

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