Dichotomy theorem separating complete integrability and non-integrability of isotropic spin chains
arXiv:2504.14315 · doi:10.1103/lcn4-tbcm
Abstract
We investigate the integrability and non-integrability of isotropic spin chains with nearest-neighbor interaction with general spin in terms of the presence or absence of local conserved quantities. We prove a dichotomy theorem that whether a single quantity is zero or not sharply separates two scenarios: (i) this system has -local conserved quantities for all (completely integrable), or (ii) this system has no nontrivial local conserved quantity (non-integrable). This result excludes the possibility of an intermediate system with some but not all local conserved quantities, which solves in the affirmative the Grabowski-Mathieu conjecture. This theorem also serves as a complete classification of integrability and non-integrability for , suggesting that all the integrable models are in the scope of the Yang-Baxter equation.
7 pages + 14 pages, 1 figure
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