Resolving the Electronic Ground State of La3Ni2O7-δ Films

Abstract

The recent discovery of a superconductivity signature in La3Ni2O7-δ under a pressure of 14 GPa, with a superconducting transition temperature of around 80 K, has attracted considerable attention. An important aspect of investigating electronic structures is discerning the extent to which the electronic ground state of La3Ni2O7-δ resembles the parent state of the cuprate superconductor, a charge transfer insulator with long-range antiferromagnetism. Through X-ray absorption spectroscopy, we have uncovered the crucial influence of oxygen ligands on the electronic ground states of the Ni ions, displaying a charge transfer nature akin to cuprate but with distinct orbital configurations. Both in-plane and out-of-plane Zhang-Rice singlets associated with Ni d_(x^2-y^2 ) and d_(z^2) orbitals are identified, together with a strong interlayer coupling through inner apical oxygen. Additionally, in La3Ni2O7-δ films, we have detected a superlattice reflection (1/4, 1/4, L) at the Ni L absorption edge using resonant X-ray scattering measurements. Further examination of the resonance profile indicates that the reflection originates from the Ni d orbitals. By evaluating the reflection's azimuthal angle dependence, we have confirmed the presence of collinear antiferromagnetic spin ordering and charge-like anisotropy ordered with the same periodicity. Notably, our findings reveal a microscopic relationship between these two components in the temperature dependence of the scattering intensity of the reflection. This investigation enriches our understanding of high-temperature superconductivity in La3Ni2O7-δ under high pressure.

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Cited by in corpus (14)

• Microscopic evidence for spin-spinless stripe order with reduced Ni moments within $ab$ plane for bilayer nickelate La${}_3$Ni${}_2$O${}_7$ probed by ${}^{139}$La-NQR
• Impact of Pressure and Apical Oxygen Vacancies on Superconductivity in La${}_3$Ni${}_2$O${}_7$
• Strong-coupling study of the pairing mechanism in pressurized La${}_3$Ni${}_2$O${}_7$
• $t$-$J$ model for strongly correlated two-orbital systems: Application to bilayer nickelate superconductors
• Possible Liquid-Nitrogen-Temperature Superconductivity Driven by Perpendicular Electric Field in the Single-Bilayer Film of La${}_3$Ni${}_2$O${}_7$ at Ambient Pressure
• Unifying Strain-driven and Pressure-driven Superconductivity in La${}_3$Ni${}_2$O${}_7$: Suppressed charge/spin density waves and enhanced interlayer coupling
• Enhanced superconductivity in the compressively strained bilayer nickelate thin films by pressure
• Stabilizing and Tuning Superconductivity in La${}_3$Ni${}_2$O${}_{7-\delta }$ Films: Oxygen Recycling Protocol Reveals Hole-Doping Analogue
• Magnetic excitations in Nd${}_{n+1}$Ni${}_n$O${}_{3n+1}$ Ruddlesden-Popper nickelates observed via resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
• Universal electronic structure of multi-layered nickelates via oxygen-centered planar orbitals
• Superexchanges and Charge Transfer in the La${}_3$Ni${}_2$O${}_7$ Thin Films
• Unified mechanism of charge-density-wave and high-$T_c$ superconductivity protected from oxygen vacancies in bilayer nickelates
• Incommensurate spin fluctuations and competing pairing symmetries in La${}_3$Ni${}_2$O${}_7$
• Impact of multiband effects on non-Fermi-liquid transport phenomena in bilayer nickelates