Robust superconductivity and the suppression of charge-density wave in ${\text{Ca}}_3({\text{Ir}}_{1-x}{\text{Rh}}_x{)}_4{\text{Sn}}_{13}$ single crystals at ambient pressure

Abstract

Single crystals of Ca${}_3$(Ir${}_{1-x}$Rh${}_x$)${}_4$Sn${}_{13}$ (3-4-13) were synthesized by flux growth and characterized by X-ray diffraction, EDX, magnetization, resistivity and radio frequency magnetic susceptibility tunnel diode resonator (TDR) techniques. Compositional variation of the Rh/Ir ratio was used to study the coexistence and competition between the charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity. The superconducting transition temperature varies from approximately 7 K in pure Ir ($x=0$) to approximately 8.3 K in pure Rh ($x=1$). Temperature-dependent electrical resistivity reveals monotonic suppression of the CDW transition temperature, $T_{\text{CDW}}(x)$. The CDW starts in pure Ir, $x=0$, with $T_{\text{CDW}}\approx 40$~K and extrapolates roughly linearly to zero at $x_c=0.58$ under the dome of superconductivity. Magnetization and transport measurements show a significant influence of CDW on the superconducting and normal state. Vortex pinning is substantially enhanced in the CDW region, and the resistivity is larger in this part of the phase diagram. The London penetration depth is attenuated exponentially upon cooling at low temperatures for all compositions, indicating a fully-gapped Fermi surface. We conclude that a novel ${\text{Ca}}_3({\text{Ir}}_{1-x}{\text{Rh}}_x{)}_4{\text{Sn}}_{13}$ alloy with coexisting/competing CDW and superconductivity, is a good candidate to look for a composition-driven quantum critical point at ambient pressure.

References in corpus (23)

• Saturation of electrical resistivity
• Magnetic Penetration Depth in Unconventional Superconductors
• Scattering and Pairing in Cuprate Superconductors
• Uniaxial strain detwinning of CaFe2As2 and BaFe2As2: optical and transport study
• Unconventional superconductivity and antiferromagnetic quantum critical behavior in the isovalent-doped BaFe2(As1-xPx)2
• Meissner - London state in superconductors of rectangular cross-section in perpendicular magnetic field
• Pressure-induced and Composition-induced Structural Quantum Phase Transition in the Cubic Superconductor (Sr/Ca)_3Ir_4Sn_{13}
• Measurements of the absolute value of the penetration depth in high-$T_c$ superconductors using a tunnel diode resonator
• Ambient Pressure Structural Quantum Critical Point in the Phase Diagram of (Ca${}_x$Sr${}_{1-x}$)${}_3$Rh${}_4$Sn${}_{13}$
• Ca${}_3$Ir${}_4$Sn${}_{13}$: A weakly correlated nodeless superconductor
• Crystal structure and phonon softening in Ca3Ir4Sn13
• Unconventional charge-density wave in Sr3Ir4Sn13 cubic superconductor revealed by optical spectroscopy study
• Ferromagnetic ordering of minority Ce${}^{3+}$ spins in a quasi-skutterudite Ce${}_3$Os${}_4$Ge${}_{13}$ single crystal
• Meissner-London susceptibility of superconducting right circular cylinders in an axial magnetic field
• Meissner-London state in anisotropic superconductors of cuboidal shape
• Evidence of a structural quantum critical point in (Ca${}_x$Sr${}_{1-x}$)${}_3$Rh${}_4$Sn${}_{13}$ from a lattice dynamics study
• Metals with Small Electron Mean-Free Path: Saturation versus Escalation of Resistivity
• Order-Disorder Transitions in (Ca${}_x$Sr${}_{1-x}$)${}_3$Rh${}_4$Sn${}_{13}$
• Possible unconventional pairing in $(\text{Ca,Sr}{)}_3(\text{Ir,Rh}{)}_4{\text{Sn}}_{13}$ superconductors revealed by controlling disorder
• Structural phase transition, precursory electronic anomaly and strong-coupling superconductivity in quasi-skutterudite (Sr${}_{1-x}$Ca${}_x$)${}_3$Ir${}_4$Sn${}_{13}$ and Ca${}_3$Rh${}_4$Sn${}_{13}$
• Peak in the critical current density in (Ca${}_x$Sr${}_{1-x}$)${}_3$Rh${}_4$Sn${}_{13}$ tuned towards the structural quantum critical point
• Possible quantum fluctuations in the vicinity of the quantum critical point of $(\mathbf{Sr},\mathbf{Ca}{)}_3\mathbf{I}{\mathbf{r}}_4\mathbf{S}{\mathbf{n}}_{13}$ revealed by high-energy X-ray diffraction study
• Thermodynamic properties of nodal superconductors close to a magnetic quantum critical point

Cited by in corpus (1)

• Reaching Quantum Critical Point by Adding Non-magnetic Disorder in Single Crystals of Superconductor $({\text{Ca}}_x{\text{Sr}}_{1-x}{)}_3{\text{Rh}}_4{\text{Sn}}_{13}$