Adaptively partitioned analog quantum simulation on near-term quantum computers: The nonclassical free-induction decay of NV centers in diamond
arXiv:2303.01970 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043139
Abstract
The idea of simulating quantum physics with controllable quantum devices had been proposed several decades ago. With the extensive development of quantum technology, large-scale simulation, such as the analog quantum simulation tailoring an artificial Hamiltonian mimicking the system of interest, has been implemented on elaborate quantum experimental platforms. However, due to the limitations caused by the significant noises and the connectivity, analog simulation is generically infeasible on near-term quantum computing platforms. Here we propose an alternative analog simulation approach on near-term quantum devices. Our approach circumvents the limitations by adaptively partitioning the bath into several groups based on the performance of the quantum devices. We apply our approach to simulate the free induction decay of the electron spin in a diamond NV center coupled to a huge number of nuclei and investigate the nonclassicality induced by the nuclear spin polarization. The simulation is implemented collaboratively with authentic devices and simulators on IBM quantum computers. We have also applied our approach to address the nonclassical noise caused by the crosstalk between qubits. This work sheds light on a flexible approach to simulate large-scale materials on noisy near-term quantum computers.
arXiv comment18 pages and 11 figures
References in corpus (71)
- Quantum entanglement
- Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond
- Supplementary information for "Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor"
- A variational eigenvalue solver on a quantum processor
- Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical
- Variational Quantum Algorithms
- Quantum Simulation
- Bell nonlocality
- Probing many-body dynamics on a 51-atom quantum simulator
- The classical-quantum boundary for correlations: discord and related measures
- Decoherence, the measurement problem, and interpretations of quantum mechanics
- Non-Markovian dynamics in open quantum systems
- An Open-System Quantum Simulator with Trapped Ions
- Observation of a Many-Body Dynamical Phase Transition with a 53-Qubit Quantum Simulator
- Exploring the many-body localization transition in two dimensions
- Scalable Quantum Simulation of Molecular Energies
- Realizing quantum Ising models in tunable two-dimensional arrays of single Rydberg atoms
- Benchmarking an 11-qubit quantum computer
- Spectral signatures of many-body localization with interacting photons
- Quantum steering: a review with focus on semidefinite programming
- Dynamic polarization of single nuclear spins by optical pumping of NV color centers in diamond at room temperature
- Onset of a Quantum Phase Transition with a Trapped Ion Quantum Simulator
- IBM Q Experience as a versatile experimental testbed for simulating open quantum systems
- Simulating quantum many-body dynamics on a current digital quantum computer
- Quenching Spin Decoherence in Diamond through Spin Bath Polarization
- Hybrid quantum-classical approach to correlated materials
- Detecting and polarizing nuclear spins with double resonance on a single electron spin
- Demonstration of fidelity improvement using dynamical decoupling with superconducting qubits
- Quantum simulations of materials on near-term quantum computers
- Analog quantum simulation of the Rabi model in the ultra-strong coupling regime
- Digital quantum simulation of open quantum systems using quantum imaginary time evolution
- Analog quantum chemistry simulation
- Demonstration of non-Markovian process characterisation and control on a quantum processor
- Quantum computers as universal quantum simulators: state-of-art and perspectives
- Bulk Nuclear Polarization Enhanced at Room-Temperature by Optical Pumping
- Detector Tomography on IBM 5-qubit Quantum Computers and Mitigation of Imperfect Measurement
- Quantum localization bounds Trotter errors in digital quantum simulation
- Algorithms for quantum simulation at finite energies
- Quantum many-body theory of qubit decoherence in a finite-size spin bath. II. Ensemble dynamics
- Local and bulk 13C hyperpolarization in NV-centered diamonds at variable fields and orientations
- Digital Quantum Simulation, Trotter Errors, and Quantum Chaos of the Kicked Top
- When is a non-Markovian quantum process classical?
- Optically induced dynamic nuclear spin polarisation in diamond
- Using non-Markovian measures to evaluate quantum master equations for photosynthesis
- Kolmogorov extension theorem for (quantum) causal modelling and general probabilistic theories
- Demonstration of Shor's factoring algorithm for N=21 on IBM quantum processors
- Coherence and non-classicality of quantum Markov processes
- Simulating Open Quantum Systems with Hamiltonian Ensembles and the Nonclassicality of the Dynamics
- Experimental test of non-macrorealistic cat-states in the cloud
- Quantum Simulation of the Bosonic Creutz Ladder with a Parametric Cavity
- Free induction decay of single spins in diamond
- Robust techniques for polarization and detection of nuclear spin ensembles
- Quantum Process Nonclassicality
- Quantifying the nonclassicality of pure dephasing
- Effective dynamics of disordered quantum systems
- Polarizing the electronic and nuclear spin of the NV-center in diamond in arbitrary magnetic fields: analysis of the optical pumping process
- 13C dynamic nuclear polarization in diamond via a microwave-free 'integrated' cross effect
- Distinguishing between quantum and classical Markovian dephasing dissipation
- Process output nonclassicality and nonclassicality depth of quantum-optical channels
- Thermodynamic description of non-Markovian information flux of nonequilibrium open quantum systems
- Quantifying Quantum-Mechanical Processes
- On Markovianity and classicality in multilevel spin-boson models
- Low field nuclear polarization using Nitrogen Vacancy centers in diamonds
- Benchmarking Quantum State Transfer on Quantum Devices using Spatio-Temporal Steering
- Maxwell's two-demon engine under pure dephasing noise
- Appearance of objectivity for NV centers interacting with dynamically polarized nuclear environment
- Quantum Steering on IBMQ
- Quantum simulation costs for Suzuki-Trotter decomposition of quantum many-body lattice models
- Effects of symmetry breaking of the structurally-disordered Hamiltonian ensembles on the anisotropic decoherence of qubits
- Precession-induced nonclassicality of the free induction decay of NV centers by a dynamical polarized nuclear spin bath
- Quantifying environment non-classicality in dissipative open quantum dynamics